Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 173901 - APS Link Manager
... Active and passive mode locking of lasers are the main methods for obtaining ultrashort light pulses, that nowadays can reach the few femtosecond regime [1,2]. They are based on locking the phases of many axial (longitudinal) modes of a laser that can in certain cases span over most of the visible f ...
... Active and passive mode locking of lasers are the main methods for obtaining ultrashort light pulses, that nowadays can reach the few femtosecond regime [1,2]. They are based on locking the phases of many axial (longitudinal) modes of a laser that can in certain cases span over most of the visible f ...
24 Interferometry with Macromolecules: Quantum Paradigms Tested
... based on a reduced density matrix which has been traced over the meter states. If all pointer states are sufficiently distinct, i.e. Φn|Φm 0, it can be shown that the quantum system is forced into a classical mixed state, lacking all coherence and ability to interfere. This formalism may be inter ...
... based on a reduced density matrix which has been traced over the meter states. If all pointer states are sufficiently distinct, i.e. Φn|Φm 0, it can be shown that the quantum system is forced into a classical mixed state, lacking all coherence and ability to interfere. This formalism may be inter ...
Science Journals — AAAS
... exemplified in the classical Fredkin (controlled-SWAP) gate for which, despite theoretical proposals, no quantum analog has been realized. By adding control to the SWAP unitary, we use photonic qubit logic to demonstrate the first quantum Fredkin gate, which promises many applications in quantum inf ...
... exemplified in the classical Fredkin (controlled-SWAP) gate for which, despite theoretical proposals, no quantum analog has been realized. By adding control to the SWAP unitary, we use photonic qubit logic to demonstrate the first quantum Fredkin gate, which promises many applications in quantum inf ...
Section 10.1: Curves Defined by Parametric Equations
... Also, we have seen that many curves are not defined explicitly as function (like the circle), and require different techniques in order to use calculus (implicit differentiation etc.). By realizing curves in a different way, we can avoid some of these complications. The first new way we consider is ...
... Also, we have seen that many curves are not defined explicitly as function (like the circle), and require different techniques in order to use calculus (implicit differentiation etc.). By realizing curves in a different way, we can avoid some of these complications. The first new way we consider is ...
Chern-Simons theory and Weyl quantization
... The representation theory of the quantum group parallels that of the Lie algebra, but it contains the deformation parameter. The Bethe Ansatz implies that quantum groups yield knot invariants (N. Reshetikhin). ...
... The representation theory of the quantum group parallels that of the Lie algebra, but it contains the deformation parameter. The Bethe Ansatz implies that quantum groups yield knot invariants (N. Reshetikhin). ...
Quantum fluctuations stabilize skyrmion textures A. Rold´an-Molina
... Since exact diagonalization of this Hamiltonian is not possible except for very small systems, we adopt the standard spin-wave approach, which is implemented in two clearly separated steps. First, we treat Eq. (1) as a classical functional i ), where the spin operators S are replaced by Ecl ≡ H ( ...
... Since exact diagonalization of this Hamiltonian is not possible except for very small systems, we adopt the standard spin-wave approach, which is implemented in two clearly separated steps. First, we treat Eq. (1) as a classical functional i ), where the spin operators S are replaced by Ecl ≡ H ( ...
Nonperturbative quantum geometries
... The Lagrange multiplier fields, N and N a, are called, respectively, the lapse and the shift. In the classical theory they parametrize the slicing of the four manifold JCl into a family of three surfaces. A quantization of general relativity, from the hamiltonian point of view [7], would then consis ...
... The Lagrange multiplier fields, N and N a, are called, respectively, the lapse and the shift. In the classical theory they parametrize the slicing of the four manifold JCl into a family of three surfaces. A quantization of general relativity, from the hamiltonian point of view [7], would then consis ...
pdf - Martijn Wubs
... negative refractive index [1,2]. Unlike in classical optics, the possible benefits of metamaterials in quantum optics have not been explored so far, for example, to manipulate single photons. More fundamentally, it is an important open question whether the same effective-medium parameters suffice to ...
... negative refractive index [1,2]. Unlike in classical optics, the possible benefits of metamaterials in quantum optics have not been explored so far, for example, to manipulate single photons. More fundamentally, it is an important open question whether the same effective-medium parameters suffice to ...
Quantum Mechanics - University of Colorado Boulder
... really learn a concept by seeing it in context, that is, by answering the question: how does this new concept fit in with other, previously learned, concepts? Each of these theories, non-relativistic classical mechanics for instance, must rest on a set of statements called axioms or postulates or la ...
... really learn a concept by seeing it in context, that is, by answering the question: how does this new concept fit in with other, previously learned, concepts? Each of these theories, non-relativistic classical mechanics for instance, must rest on a set of statements called axioms or postulates or la ...
Advantages of Probability Amplitude Over Probability Density in
... Quantum mechanics (QM) is considered the most basic theory of nature. All phenomena including those of the gravitational force are considered to be expressed by a language of QM. However, an essential understanding of the basic nature of QM yet to be realized, and efforts to look for more fundamenta ...
... Quantum mechanics (QM) is considered the most basic theory of nature. All phenomena including those of the gravitational force are considered to be expressed by a language of QM. However, an essential understanding of the basic nature of QM yet to be realized, and efforts to look for more fundamenta ...
A short history of fractal-Cantorian space-time
... Sierpinski gasket, Menger sponge and the 4 dimensional analogs of the Menger sponge and hypercube is almost complete. We just need the exact chaotic fractal shape of the fractal hypercube which is given here only as an artist impression (Courtesy M.S. El Naschie). ...
... Sierpinski gasket, Menger sponge and the 4 dimensional analogs of the Menger sponge and hypercube is almost complete. We just need the exact chaotic fractal shape of the fractal hypercube which is given here only as an artist impression (Courtesy M.S. El Naschie). ...
A quantum model for the stock market
... which corresponds to zero return, the probability density has the maximal value and it decreases symmetrically and gradually towards the left and right sides. The main reason why this distribution is not precise enough is it does not have the fat tails and the sharp peak. The cosine distribution fu ...
... which corresponds to zero return, the probability density has the maximal value and it decreases symmetrically and gradually towards the left and right sides. The main reason why this distribution is not precise enough is it does not have the fat tails and the sharp peak. The cosine distribution fu ...
Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Insulator
... separation of electron movement. In the left part of figure 1, we can see the one dimensional electron chain moves forward and backward separately on the two edges. On the upper edge, the electron only move forward and the electron on the lower edge moves only backward. Those two basic degrees of fr ...
... separation of electron movement. In the left part of figure 1, we can see the one dimensional electron chain moves forward and backward separately on the two edges. On the upper edge, the electron only move forward and the electron on the lower edge moves only backward. Those two basic degrees of fr ...
