Jagiellonian University M. Smoluchowski Institute of Physics Entropy
... which is suitable as a measure of the uncertainty about the concrete result of experiment, provided the probabilities of all experimental outcomes are given, Shannon formulated a few postulates for the information measure [1]: ...
... which is suitable as a measure of the uncertainty about the concrete result of experiment, provided the probabilities of all experimental outcomes are given, Shannon formulated a few postulates for the information measure [1]: ...
Elements of Astrophysics
... These are the notes that have grown out of a introductory graduate course I have given for the past few years at the IfA. They are meant to be a ‘primer’ for students embarking on a Ph.D. in astronomy. The level is somewhat shallower than standard textbook courses, but quite a broad range of materia ...
... These are the notes that have grown out of a introductory graduate course I have given for the past few years at the IfA. They are meant to be a ‘primer’ for students embarking on a Ph.D. in astronomy. The level is somewhat shallower than standard textbook courses, but quite a broad range of materia ...
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE QUANTUM COMPUTATION
... of four one-spin operators: 12 E, Ix , Iy and Iz . (In NMR experiments the first spin is traditionally called I, while later spins are usually called S, R and T in that order.) The last three operators are simply related to the conventional Pauli matrices by Ix = 21 σx , and so on, while 21 E = 1/2 ...
... of four one-spin operators: 12 E, Ix , Iy and Iz . (In NMR experiments the first spin is traditionally called I, while later spins are usually called S, R and T in that order.) The last three operators are simply related to the conventional Pauli matrices by Ix = 21 σx , and so on, while 21 E = 1/2 ...
Ce document est le fruit d`un long travail approuvé par le jury de
... Group of the Saarland University. I would like to thank its leader Giovanna Morigi to have welcomed me in the group, and to have proposed me an interesting research subject. Even if the original plan has not been fulfilled, I really appreciated the human and scientific environment of the team. There ...
... Group of the Saarland University. I would like to thank its leader Giovanna Morigi to have welcomed me in the group, and to have proposed me an interesting research subject. Even if the original plan has not been fulfilled, I really appreciated the human and scientific environment of the team. There ...
Non-Abelian Anyons and Topological Quantum Computation
... equivalent to a process in which one of the particles is adiabatically taken around the other. Since, in three dimensions, wrapping one particle all the way around another is topologically equivalent to a process in which none of the particles move at all, the wave function should be left unchanged ...
... equivalent to a process in which one of the particles is adiabatically taken around the other. Since, in three dimensions, wrapping one particle all the way around another is topologically equivalent to a process in which none of the particles move at all, the wave function should be left unchanged ...
quantum mechanical methods for enzyme kinetics
... by University of Minnesota- Law Library on 01/09/07. For personal use only. ...
... by University of Minnesota- Law Library on 01/09/07. For personal use only. ...
Roton Fermi liquid: A metallic phase of two
... will become a “roton” hopping term. In the fermion Hamiltonian HZf 2, we have defined the antisymmetric matrix ⑀⬘ y = i , and take ⌬ j = 共−1兲 j⌬, which describes a nearest⬘ neighbor pair field with d-wave symmetry. Apart from the first two terms familiar to aficionados of the Z2 gauge theory,5 ...
... will become a “roton” hopping term. In the fermion Hamiltonian HZf 2, we have defined the antisymmetric matrix ⑀⬘ y = i , and take ⌬ j = 共−1兲 j⌬, which describes a nearest⬘ neighbor pair field with d-wave symmetry. Apart from the first two terms familiar to aficionados of the Z2 gauge theory,5 ...
Algebraic Study on the Quantum Calogero Model
... For instance, the problem on the hydrogen atom, which played a crucial role in bringing high credit to quantum mechanics, is a typical example of the models whose eigenvalue problems are exactly soh·able by separation of variables. This system has three, which is the same as the number of degrees of ...
... For instance, the problem on the hydrogen atom, which played a crucial role in bringing high credit to quantum mechanics, is a typical example of the models whose eigenvalue problems are exactly soh·able by separation of variables. This system has three, which is the same as the number of degrees of ...
Quantum Gates and Simon`s Algorithm
... Basic Facts About Boolean Functions Boolean functions Any function f : {0, 1}n → {0, 1}m , where n is the number of input bits and m the number of output bits is said to be a Boolean function. Any Boolean function can be represented by a truth table. If f = (f1 , . . . , fm ), this is a matrix of s ...
... Basic Facts About Boolean Functions Boolean functions Any function f : {0, 1}n → {0, 1}m , where n is the number of input bits and m the number of output bits is said to be a Boolean function. Any Boolean function can be represented by a truth table. If f = (f1 , . . . , fm ), this is a matrix of s ...
Niels Bohr as philosopher of experiment: Does
... attributes as the idealizations of classical physics would ascribe to the object” (Bohr, 1937, p. 293). Yet, Bohr repeatedly emphasized that we are simply forced to use the conceptual vocabulary of classical physics, albeit within certain limits of applicability, in describing experiments on quantum ...
... attributes as the idealizations of classical physics would ascribe to the object” (Bohr, 1937, p. 293). Yet, Bohr repeatedly emphasized that we are simply forced to use the conceptual vocabulary of classical physics, albeit within certain limits of applicability, in describing experiments on quantum ...
Circuit QED: Superconducting Qubits Coupled to Microwave Photons
... largely eliminated (becoming simply a question of impedance matching). Furthermore, with modern lithographic techniques, parallel fabrication of complex structures is relatively straightforward lending hope that (someday) it will be possible to scale up to processors with large numbers of qubits. We ...
... largely eliminated (becoming simply a question of impedance matching). Furthermore, with modern lithographic techniques, parallel fabrication of complex structures is relatively straightforward lending hope that (someday) it will be possible to scale up to processors with large numbers of qubits. We ...
Quantum Chaos, Transport, and Decoherence in Atom
... I worked with Bruce Klappauf from nearly the beginning of my graduate studies to build up the cesium experiment from scratch, and he worked on the early kickedrotor experiments in Chapter 4. Bruce is not only laid back and very easy to work with, but also good at simply making things work. His insig ...
... I worked with Bruce Klappauf from nearly the beginning of my graduate studies to build up the cesium experiment from scratch, and he worked on the early kickedrotor experiments in Chapter 4. Bruce is not only laid back and very easy to work with, but also good at simply making things work. His insig ...
Theoretical study of solitonic excitations in Bose
... macroscopical part of system of bosonic particles fills the same quantum state at low temperature. This effect was predicted in 1924, but the experimental observation has been carried out only in 1995 and extensive theoretical study of such systems started and diversified from that time. The great i ...
... macroscopical part of system of bosonic particles fills the same quantum state at low temperature. This effect was predicted in 1924, but the experimental observation has been carried out only in 1995 and extensive theoretical study of such systems started and diversified from that time. The great i ...
Lectures on the Geometry of Quantization
... [59]. Finally, two basic references on quantum mechanics itself are [13] and [20]. Although symplectic geometry is like any field of mathematics in having its definitions, theorems, etc., it is also a special way of looking at a very broad part of mathematics and its applications. For many “symplect ...
... [59]. Finally, two basic references on quantum mechanics itself are [13] and [20]. Although symplectic geometry is like any field of mathematics in having its definitions, theorems, etc., it is also a special way of looking at a very broad part of mathematics and its applications. For many “symplect ...
