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Full Text - Statistics
Full Text - Statistics

... movement. Osteoclasts play an important role in bone resorption(3,4), hence studying their molecular characteristics assist in understanding their role in clinical phenomena. Receptor Activator of Nuclear factor kappa β Ligand (RANKL) which is one of the Tumor Necrosis Factors, is consisted of almos ...
Review Article The Role of Hypoxia in Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Review Article The Role of Hypoxia in Orthodontic Tooth Movement

... the localization of the tissue and the age of the patient. In pulmonary veins, for example, the oxygen partial pressure fluctuates between 80 and 100 mmHg, whereas 40 mmHg can be found in terminal capillary networks [29]. Hypoxia influences cellular energy levels by reducing glycolytic activity and ...
Plan E - ProService Hawaii
Plan E - ProService Hawaii

... PLAN MAXIMUM per person per calendar year (age 19 and over) The most HDS will pay for each person for all covered dental services performed during the calendar year. MAXIMUM OUT OF POCKET per calendar year (age 18 and under) The most you will pay before your dental plan begins to pay 100% of your be ...
Diseases of Digestive System - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
Diseases of Digestive System - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

... Involves only the ______________ of the gums _______________ inflammation of gums Gingival hyperplasia (may also be breed- or drug-related) Cause—accumulation of tartar on teeth  Tartar is conducive to bacterial growth  _____________ produced by bacteria damage tooth attachment and ...
non-extraction orthodontic treatment of class 2 division one
non-extraction orthodontic treatment of class 2 division one

White Spot Lesions
White Spot Lesions

... OF RECALDENT In Australia, Recaldent is available commercially as Tooth Mousse/MI, while in North America the only product with CPP-ACP is MI Paste (made by GC America). The esthetic improvement of demineralization requires the agent to get into the lesion. Dr. Reynolds likes first to remove the pro ...
Clinical Efficacy of the e-Bright®Tooth Whitening
Clinical Efficacy of the e-Bright®Tooth Whitening

... Screening: An initial screening was conducted to ascertain the suitability of the subject to take part in the study. All subjects were asked for medical history including allergies to ingredients contained in tooth whitening products. A VITA shade assessment on teeth #s 7, 8, 9, 10 was carried out t ...
Clinical Evaluation of Enamel Demineralization during Orthodontic
Clinical Evaluation of Enamel Demineralization during Orthodontic

... With rising awareness of facial esthetics, there has been an increase in the number of patients seeking orthodontic treatment. However, fixed orthodontic treatment makes oral hygiene procedures difficult for the patient and may result in enamel demineralization and periodontal problems.1 Enamel demi ...
Postsurgical Orthodontic Treatment Planning: a Case Report with 20
Postsurgical Orthodontic Treatment Planning: a Case Report with 20

Perception of Dental Esthetics Among Dental Patients in Kuwait
Perception of Dental Esthetics Among Dental Patients in Kuwait

... Student Study Projects. A multiple-choice questionnaire was administered to 175 patients in government dental polyclinics in Kuwait during the summer of 2013. Surveys were distributed 2 hours daily for one week at government dental polyclinics. Patients were asked to answer the questions while they ...
A Novel Approach to Correction of Class II Malocclusion with Lower
A Novel Approach to Correction of Class II Malocclusion with Lower

... depends upon multiple factors. For obtaining satisfactory results, it is better to correct underlying skeletal discrepancy by either restricting maxillary growth or promoting mandi­ bular growth depending upon the etiology of Class II.2 For this, there are many procedures documented but majority of ...
Risks Factors of Caries and Periodontal Diseases in the Patients
Risks Factors of Caries and Periodontal Diseases in the Patients

... Our results showed a high incidence of caries in denture group, compared with non-denture group. There is significant risk of developing tooth decay gradually as we advance in time for the denture group. This risk is related to plaque index observed by some studies [7] [8]. Indeed, many of the patie ...
Electromyographic Muscular Activity Improvement in Class II
Electromyographic Muscular Activity Improvement in Class II

Interleukin-1b levels, pain intensity, and tooth movement
Interleukin-1b levels, pain intensity, and tooth movement

... The immediate painful response from initial orthodontic force has been reported to be due to the development of an acute inflammatory process and changes in blood flow in the PDL (Burstone, 1962). To evaluate pain intensity, a VAS was used as this method has been found to be valid and reliable in pr ...
Interleukin-1b levels, pain intensity, and tooth
Interleukin-1b levels, pain intensity, and tooth

... movement were measured during canine retraction using different magnitudes of continuous orthodontic force. Sixteen subjects (two males and 14 females), aged 18–24 years, diagnosed with Class I bimaxillary protrusion and treated with first premolar extractions participated in this study. The upper c ...
Ethnic aspects of orthognathic bite
Ethnic aspects of orthognathic bite

Evaluation of Tooth Size and Dental Arch Ratio in Bengali
Evaluation of Tooth Size and Dental Arch Ratio in Bengali

... cast is the only noninvasive three dimensional records that provide information in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning.11 Dental casts are still considered a vital diagnostic tool in orthodontic practice. They facilitate the analysis of tooth size and shape; alignment and rotations of the t ...
Interproximal Enamel Reduction in Orthodontic Treatment: A Review
Interproximal Enamel Reduction in Orthodontic Treatment: A Review

... the Curve of Spee. ...
The Roundtable: Orthodontics and TMJ
The Roundtable: Orthodontics and TMJ

... soreness, difficulty in seating the condyles, and muscle splinting, there is good chance the malocclusion you see in the mouth is not accurate. It’s much worse. This is the main reason a patient’s malocclusion gets worse when the practitioner is in the middle of orthodontic treatment. Also, by inclu ...
The use of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medication for the
The use of calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medication for the

... incomplete root formation and pulped canals contaminated. The choice of propyleneglycol as a carrier for the calcium hydroxide is based on studies of O’Neil17 Lide,18 which has a great capacity to solubilize organic materials and also because Seidenfeld Hanzlik,19 propyleneglycol has approximately t ...
Compensatory orthodontic treatment for maxillary deficiency
Compensatory orthodontic treatment for maxillary deficiency

... This stage was reached after 28 days of activation, with 14 mm of screw opening; subsequently, the screw was stabilized with ligature wire and acrylic resin. According to the treatment plan, the expander would be kept in place as a retainer for 6 to 8 months. It was noted that the bite opened slight ...
Anterior Crossbite in Primary Dentition Treatment
Anterior Crossbite in Primary Dentition Treatment

... and permitting dentofacial growth and development to continue into a more normal pattern. It may involve lingual movement of mandibular teeth, labial movement of maxillary teeth, or both[12]. Although a posterior open bite and excessive force on the periodontium of the primary maxillary and mandibul ...
Occlusal Features among teenager patients attending peramerd
Occlusal Features among teenager patients attending peramerd

... susceptibility to trauma, accentuated periodontal disease or tooth decay related to malocclusion2. There are several methods that may be used to evaluate, describe and classify occlusion. These can be classified basically as qualitative and quantitative3. Qualitative variables define only the presen ...
October Novemberart2
October Novemberart2

... of access for all patients deemed eligible.4 The ‘modified’ IOTN uses the same alpha-numeric descriptors as the corresponding IOTN DHC malocclusion traits, but differs in the ‘definitions’ of several of the descriptors. With the IOTN, for example, grade 5i includes impeded eruption of all teeth (apa ...
Review Article Prevention of white spot lesions during orthodontic
Review Article Prevention of white spot lesions during orthodontic

... formation beneath bands. These mouth rinses are generally combined with antibacterial agents such as chlorhexidine, triclosan or zinc to improve their cariostatic effect.[12] 4. Fluoride in Bonding Agents In general, the duration of orthodontic treatment makes the patient more prone to caries. As a ...
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Dental braces

Dental braces (also known as braces, orthodontic cases, or cases) are devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help to position them with regard to a person's bite, while also working to improve dental health. They are often used to correct underbites, as well as malocclusions, overbites, open bites, deep bites, cross bites, crooked teeth, and various other flaws of the teeth and jaw. Braces can be either cosmetic or structural. Dental braces are often used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances to help widen the palate or jaws and to otherwise assist in shaping the teeth and jaws.
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