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functional appliances - British Orthodontic Society
functional appliances - British Orthodontic Society

... or else you will have to go through the 3 - 5 days of discomfort all over again when you start wearing it once more. ...
Surgical removal of supernumerary teeth and the fate of incisor
Surgical removal of supernumerary teeth and the fate of incisor

... ABSTRACT. Aim The aims of this study were firstly to determine the fate of unerupted permanent maxillary incisor teeth following supernumerary tooth removal and secondly to make recommendations regarding the management of such incisor teeth following supernumerary tooth extraction. Study design This ...
Scientific Treatment Goals for Oral and Facial Harmony
Scientific Treatment Goals for Oral and Facial Harmony

Evaluation of shear bond strength of orthodontic resin and
Evaluation of shear bond strength of orthodontic resin and

... showed a shear bond strength value smaller than the resin material. Based on these results, one may assume that the low bond strength of Vitremer was probably because of the ma nufacturer’s recommendation of not performing enamel etching. The lack of microporosities on the substrate jeopardizes the ...
A New Spring for Correction of Maxillary Canine-Premolar
A New Spring for Correction of Maxillary Canine-Premolar

... JOB Spring was inserted and activated to move the maxillary right first premolar palatally (Fig. 3). The adjacent canine was moved mesially with elastic chain. When adequate space was available for the premolar, it was moved into its new position using elastics. After 10 months of treatment, the tra ...
Perceptions of dental professionals and laypersons to altered dental
Perceptions of dental professionals and laypersons to altered dental

... by exposing them to beautiful faces and brilliant smiles. This has had a direct influence on cosmetic surgery and dentistry. Dale Carnegie described the smile as an important method of influencing people. Unfortunately, teeth are usually not in perfect balance with the surrounding facial structures. ...
Asymmetric and symmetric situations
Asymmetric and symmetric situations

... by exposing them to beautiful faces and brilliant smiles. This has had a direct influence on cosmetic surgery and dentistry. Dale Carnegie described the smile as an important method of influencing people. Unfortunately, teeth are usually not in perfect balance with the surrounding facial structures. ...
In vivo determination of the centres of resistance of maxillary anterior
In vivo determination of the centres of resistance of maxillary anterior

... human skulls; nevertheless, these experiments had some disadvantages. The mechanical properties of the periodontal ligament (PDL) may have changed considerably on human autopsy materials (Pedersen et al., 1991b) or the PDL has been completely replaced by a synthetic substance with similar characteri ...
Problems in Standardization of Orthodontic Shear Bond Strength Tests
Problems in Standardization of Orthodontic Shear Bond Strength Tests

... Bonding brackets to the enamel surface has gained much popularity today. New adhesive systems have been introduced and marketed and a considerable increase in research regarding bond strength has been published. A considerable amount of these studies deal with shear bond strength of adhesives design ...
Molar Intrusion Using Miniscrew Palatal
Molar Intrusion Using Miniscrew Palatal

... lapse. Orthognathic surgery can be used to impact the maxillary posterior segment and close the anterior open bite by mandibular plane reduction,8 but recent trends in declining insurance reimbursement, as well as patients’ reluctance to accept surgery, have made it more difficult to recommend this ...
The Fallacy of Tongue Thrust and Non
The Fallacy of Tongue Thrust and Non

... extraction therapy or multi-brackets with fixed habit correcting appliances and high-pull therapy often result in marginal skeletal and occlusal improvements [15- 18]. Advances in mechano therapy, orthodontic diagnosis and treatment concepts have nearly eliminated the need for surgical intervention ...
Mandibular Incisor Extraction: A Case Report
Mandibular Incisor Extraction: A Case Report

... hence fixed bonded retainers were given in both the arches in this case. However, as all cases may not favour this strategy, a proper case selection and careful planning is required prior to decision on lower anterior extraction. Cases that may favour lower incisor extraction are: Crowded lower ante ...
Cervitec - Ivoclar Vivadent
Cervitec - Ivoclar Vivadent

... for sensitive individuals who need to avoid alcohol because of age-related, cultural, religious or health reasons. ...
TEMPORARY ANCHORAGE DEVICES (TADs) IN ORTHODONTICS
TEMPORARY ANCHORAGE DEVICES (TADs) IN ORTHODONTICS

Dental Summary of Benefits - Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas
Dental Summary of Benefits - Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas

Effects of dietary L-arginine on orthodontic tooth movement in rats
Effects of dietary L-arginine on orthodontic tooth movement in rats

introduction frequency of bolton tooth size discrepancies outside 2
introduction frequency of bolton tooth size discrepancies outside 2

... presence of Bolton discrepancy outside 2 SD of the Bolton's mean in an orthodontic population, irrespective of the type of malocclusion. METHODOLOGY: The study was carried out at the department of orthodontics Fatima Jinnah Dental College & Hospital, Karachi. The sample comprised of 150 pairs of goo ...
oral hygiene status of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment
oral hygiene status of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment

... Index of Treatment Need), with the help of WHO CPI periodontal probe. Individual patient’s CPI scores were recorded and assessed according to Annexure I. ...
All-ceramic crowns on deciduous canines
All-ceramic crowns on deciduous canines

... relocation (orthodontic therapy or surgical) and extraction. Objective: The objective of this case report is to discuss the various treatment possibilities towards bilateral maxillary canine impaction as well as to explain the clinical considerations that must be taken into account. Case description ...
Distal Jet Modification: An Option in Distalization
Distal Jet Modification: An Option in Distalization

... used for making the distalizing device and proximity between force and tooth’s resistance centre. Anchorage is increased in comparison to that from other distalizing devices because of the modified Nance button (Velo et al.), whose upper palatal region receives acrylisation in order to strengthen th ...
The Timing of Orthodontic Treatment
The Timing of Orthodontic Treatment

... of the wisdom teeth, the developing dentition should be monitored and interceptive treatment prescribed as necessary. There is a difference, however, between treatment decisions that are thrust upon us due to aberrations of dental development and types of malocclusion that we may choose to treat ear ...
JCO INTERVIEWS Dr. Ravindra Nanda on Orthodontic Mechanics
JCO INTERVIEWS Dr. Ravindra Nanda on Orthodontic Mechanics

... RME, force magnitude can easily be called “violent” in nature. In the early ’80s, using laser holo­ graphy, we showed that RME affects all cranial bones. This effect is more extreme when a suture does not open easily, as the overall force then accumulates. This is one of the reasons I do not believe ...
Manchester Orthodontic Therapy Course
Manchester Orthodontic Therapy Course

... examination for the Diploma in Orthodontic Therapy of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. The course consists of a programme of learning delivered over 45 weeks; this entails an initial 1 week preliminary induction followed by a 3 week core programme; plus additional study days at the Univer ...
Primary failure of eruption: Further - UNC
Primary failure of eruption: Further - UNC

... Pedigree analysis of the familial cases in this study was highly suggestive of an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern with complete penetrance and variable expressivity. Most of the familial studies in the literature also report an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern4,5,16; however, Winter et ...
External Apical Root Resorption in Patients Treated with Passive
External Apical Root Resorption in Patients Treated with Passive

... resorption in the rat. Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand (RANKL) is a cytokine that belongs to the TNF family and is essential for the induction of osteoclastogenesis. Osteoblasts and bone marrow stromal cells produce this cytokine, and its signals are transduced by the specific recepto ...
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Dental braces

Dental braces (also known as braces, orthodontic cases, or cases) are devices used in orthodontics that align and straighten teeth and help to position them with regard to a person's bite, while also working to improve dental health. They are often used to correct underbites, as well as malocclusions, overbites, open bites, deep bites, cross bites, crooked teeth, and various other flaws of the teeth and jaw. Braces can be either cosmetic or structural. Dental braces are often used in conjunction with other orthodontic appliances to help widen the palate or jaws and to otherwise assist in shaping the teeth and jaws.
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