Download File

Name _________________________
Bio-Molecules and Enzymes STARTS WITH ? REVIEW
1. The science of studying living things = _B_ __ __ __ __ __ __
2. Double stranded nucleic acid that stores genetic information in cells = _D_ __ __
3. Amino acids can be joined together to make a _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __.
4. Protein hormone that tells animal cells to store glucose as glycogen = _I_ __ __ __ __ __ __
5. Animal cells store glucose as a polysaccharide called _G_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __.
6. _T_ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the nitrogen base found in DNA but not RNA.
7. Plant cells store glucose as a polysaccharide called _S_ __ __ __ __ __.
8. Nitrogen base found in RNA but not DNA = _U_ __ __ __ __ __
9. Subunit used to make a protein = _A_ __ __ __ __
_A_ __ __ __
10. An _E_ __ __ __ __ __ is a catalyst that speeds up chemical reactions in living things.
11. Living things burn _G_ __ __ __ __ __ __ for energy.
12. _H_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ is the protein found in red blood cells that transports
oxygen.
13. Molecule used by cells to store and transport energy = _A_ __ __
14. _P_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ like glycogen, starch, and cellulose are
made by joining many sugar molecules together.
15. Joining many sugars together makes a structural carbohydrate that makes plants sturdy
called _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __.
16. Single stranded nucleic acid that makes up ribosomes and carries info from DNA out to
the cell =_R_ __ __
17. When proteins are placed in extreme pH and temperature conditions they will unwind and
change shape OR _D_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ .
18. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA are made from _N_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
subunits.
19. _H_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ molecules are “water fearing” and try to stay away
from water or other polar molecules.
20. Place on an enzyme where the substrate attaches = _A_ __ __ __ __ __
_S_ __ __ __
21. Type of chemical reaction in which a molecule is broken apart by the addition of the H and
OH from a water molecule = _H_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
22. Chemical reaction used by cells to make proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides in which
smaller molecules are joined together by removing an H and an OH to make a water molecule
= _D_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
_S_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __