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1 Name: ______________________________________________________ The Earth and Its Peoples Chapter Nine Reading Guide I. Vocabulary: Include any important dates. Byzantine Empire Carolingian Empire Pd. ________________ Charlemagne Cyrillic fief feudalism Hagia Sophia Holy Roman Empire Horse Collar Investiture Controversy Kievan Russia Manor (manorialism) Schism Serf Vassal 1 2 II. Chart: Using information from your text, fill in the blank areas of each chart with the relevant information. Not all blanks will necessarily be filled in. Latin West Byzantine Empire (Western Europe) (Eastern Europe) Kievan Russia Political Structure Social Structure Trade and Economy Status of Women Religion III. Answer: 1. Describe the process by which Christianity diverged into two branches: Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism. 2. What were the cultural achievements of the Byzantine Empire? 2 3 3. Why is the period 700 CE - 1200 CE called a “time of insecurity”? 4. Identify change and continuity in Western Europe between the fall of Rome and 1200 CE in the following areas: politics, economics, religion, society, and in urbanization. Changes Reason for Change Continuities Reason for Continuity 5. Discuss the growth of cities and the rebirth of trade. What led to these developments, and how was society affected? (How were cities at the beginning of the period? What changes were underway? What were the causes? What was the impact?) 3 4 IV. Chronology: Create a timeline for the following events: Justinian Crowned Emperor Vladimir Become Grand Prince of Kievan Russia Pope Urban Calls First Crusade Beginnings of the Holy Roman Empire Formal Schism: Latin & Orthodox Churches Muslim Conquest of Spain Battle of Tours Hagia Sophia Built Norman Invasion of England Climax of Investiture Controversy Alexius Comneus Requests Help V. Thesis: Write a thesis statement only answering ONE of the following questions. 1. Compare and contrast the roles of women in Latin Europe and the Byzantine Empire. 2. Analyze the role and importance of religion in the lives of medieval Europeans. (Remember to identify three factors for analysis) 3. Analyze the growth and role of cities in early medieval Europe. 4