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HISTORY 11 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Note: items below are not in the order of questions on the test. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. presidents who served two complete terms in office, 1796-1868 the purpose of the Indian Removal Act the primary author of the Declaration of Independence the Jay Treaty years of general economic collapse in the U.S. between 1799 and 1857 causes of the U.S.-Mexico War the XYZ Affair what prompted the dramatic increase in canal building in the 1820s and 1830s definition of “carpetbagger” what the Homestead Act, Ordinance of 1785, and Yazoo cases had in common consequences for the Whig party when John Tyler became president leaders of slave uprisings in the South, with 1831 in particular results of the Lewis and Clark expedition powerful Supreme Court Chief Justice, 1801-1835 Supreme Court cases dealing with Native Americans, with Marshall as Chief Justice Leaders of the Radical faction of the Republican party, 1860s-1870s The significance of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin what “impressment” involved the explorations of Zebulon Pike where the densest population of Native peoples lived in the Western Hemisphere in 1492 a state that did not attend the Constitutional Convention the most important factor leading to Lincoln’s 1864 reelection victory reason why the National (Cumberland) Road was built transportation of people and goods after 1815 the first European settlement on future U.S. soil why President Jefferson called for action against the Barbary Pirates the villain as charged in the Declaration of Independence significance of the presidential election of 1828 road construction in the 19th century the country with the greatest number of people emigrating to North America in the 17 th century beliefs of the Shakers the Missouri Compromise of 1820 what the religious revival movement of the early 19 th century was called U.S. presidents who came from Virginia Initial purpose of founding Harvard in 1636 What prompted the states of the Upper South to join the Confederacy reason for the massive immigration of Irish to the U.S. in the 1840s significance of the invention of the mechanical reaper decisive battle against Ohio River tribes in August 1794 status of wives in colonial New England provisions of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo definition of Manifest Destiny contributions of the railroad to economic growth Indian leader who tried to rally Ohio Valley tribes against the U.S. in the 1780s The officer who inadvertently started the French and Indian War The section of the U.S. that most strongly opposed the Embargo Act The battle in which William Henry Harrison defeat the Shawnee Who was Sylvester Graham The nullification crisis of 1832-1833 The term that describes removing officeholders and replacing them with your own party members How technological changes affected American society, 1840-1860 The 14th Amendment 53. The term “pet banks” 54. The battle at which Texans won their independence from Mexico 55. The person in Washington’s Cabinet who led in establishing domestic priorities 56. Jams Buchanan’s position on slavery 57. The doctrine of “separate spheres” 58. Keelboats and flatboats on the Mississippi and its tributaries 59. significance of the development of the cotton gin 60. definition of the term “antebellum” 61. southern black education during Reconstruction 62. the “American system of manufacturing (Henry Clay) 63. the keelboat age 64. who started the Mormon religion 65. what the Ostend Manifesto was all about 66. the meaning of “secede” and “secession” 67. the Gadsden Purchase 68. the promoter of the Erie Canal 69. why the slave population in the South, 1800-1850, greatly increased 70. 13th Amendment to the Constitution 71. the first southern state to secede from the Union 72. the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and who sponsored it 73. why the Erie Canal was an immediate financial success 74. who favored nominating James K. Polk for president 75. Manifest Destiny and the geography of North America 76. results of John Brown’s raid on Harper’s Ferry 77. the section of the country most likely to oppose high tariffs 78. why steamboats were immediately of economic importance 79. Black soldiers in the Union Army during the Civil War 80. the Sumner-Brooks encounter 81. what was the “corrupt bargain” of 1824 82. comparison of resources of North and South in the Civil War 83. results of the presidential election of 1824 84. reasons for General George McClellan’s weakness as a military commander 85. author of Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania 86. professions open to free blacks in the Antebellum South 87. the assassination of President Lincoln 88. Andrew Jackson’s view of the presidency 89. how effective was the Union blockade of Confederate ports 90. the first major challenge to the authority of the new U.S. federal government in the 1790s 91. provisions of the Emancipation Proclamation 92. Stephen Douglas’s policy regarding possible extension of slavery into new territory 93. term given to describe the forced removal of Cherokee and other tribes west of Mississippi River 94. the 15th Amendment to the Constitution 95. why President Jackson vetoed the Maysville Road Bill 96. the religious group supposed to benefit from the founding of Pennsylvania 97. why General Sherman pursued a policy of mass destruction in the South 98. achievements of John Quincy Adams as secretary of state 99. the Compromise of 1850 100. the Wilmot Proviso