Download This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes

This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes.
It modifies, sorts, & packages molecules
made for transport.
Give the function for the GOLGI
APPARATUS
GOLGI BODY (APPARATUS)
Modifies, sorts, & packages molecules the cell makes
for transport
Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks down
food, unwanted cells, or cell parts.
Give the function for LYSOSOMES
Sac of digestive enzymes to break down food or
unwanted cells or cell parts
LYSOSOMES
Storage space for water, food, waste, &
enzymes that is larger in plant cells and
smaller in animal cells.
Give the function for a VACUOLE
Storage space for water, food, waste, or enzymes
VACUOLE
Contains the genetic material (DNA) & acts
as the control center of the cell
Give a function for the NUCLEUS
NUCLEUS
Contains the genetic material; Acts as the control
center
Dark spot in the nucleus of a non-dividing
cell where RNA for ribosomes is made
Give a function for NUCLEOLUS
Makes ribosomes
NUCLEOLUS
Phospholipid & protein bilayer that
surrounds the cell and controls which
molecules enter or leave
CELL MEMBRANE
Give a function for the CELL MEMBRANE
Controls what enters and leaves cell
Power plant of the cell with its own DNA that
burns glucose for energy and stores it as ATP
Give a function for MITOCHONDRIA
MITOCHONDRIA
Burn glucose and store energy as ATP
Found outside the cell membrane in plants
and bacteria, this supports and protects cells.
Give a function for CELL WALL
Supports and protects cell
CELL WALL
Plastid that has its own DNA & contains
chlorophyll to carry out photosynthesis in
plant cells.
Give a function for a CHLOROPLAST
Photosynthesis
CHLOROPLAST
System of membranes which modify and
transport proteins made on its attached
ribosomes
Give a function for ROUGH ER
modify & transport proteins made on its ribosomes
ROUGH ER
Cell which has a nuclear membrane and
membranes around its organelles
Give an example of a eukaryote
Animal or plant cell
EUKARYOTE
Cell which has NO nuclear membrane or
membrane bound organelles
Give an example of a prokaryote
bacteria
PROKARYOTE
Folded inner membrane in mitochondria
which increases surface area for chemical
reactions
Inside which organelle would you find
CRISTAE?
CRISTAE
MITOCHONDRIA
Network of microtubules and microfilaments
that gives the cell shape, support, and helps
move structures within the cell.
Give a function for cytoskeleton
give cell shape, support, move structures within cell
CYTOSKELETON
Many, short hair-like structures made of
microtubules that are attached to the outside
of cells which help move the cell or move
things past the cell.
Give a function for CILIA
Move cell or move substances past cell
Cilia
Small structures, free or attached to ER,
which synthesize proteins
Give a function for ribosomes
Make proteins
Ribosomes
Network of membranes WITHOUT
RIBOSOMES which regulates calcium,
makes steroids, and breaks down toxins.
Give a function for smooth ER
Make steroids, regulate calcium, break down toxins
Smooth ER
Few, long hair-like structures made of
microtubules that are attached to the outside
of cells which help in movement
Give a function FLAGELLA.
Move cell
Flagella
Log-like structures in animal cells that pull
the chromosomes apart during cell division.
Give a function for centrioles.
Centrioles
Pull chromosomes apart during cell division
Openings in the nuclear membrane that
allow molecules to pass in and out of the
nucleus
Give a function for NUCLEAR PORES
Openings for substances leaving/entering nucleus
Nuclear pores
Membrane sacs stacks inside chloroplasts
where photosynthesis happens
Inside which organelle would you find
thylakoids?
THYLAKOIDS
CHLOROPLASTS
Membrane that surrounds the genetic
material in eukaryotes and controls what
enters & leaves the nucleus
Give the function of the nuclear
envelope/membrane.
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE/MEMBRANE
Controls what enters/leaves the nucleus
Small internal structure in a cell which
carries out specific jobs.
Give an example of an organelle.
ORGANELLE
Molecule used by cells to store and transport
energy for cell activities
Mitochondria, Golgi, ER, vacuole, lysosomes,
chloroplasts, etc.
Organelle where ATP is made
Mitochondria
ATP
DNA and proteins that are spread out in the
nucleus of non-dividing cells
DNA and proteins that are scrunched up into
rod shaped bodies in dividing cells
Chromatin
Chromosomes
Programmed cell death or “cell suicide” for
the good of the organism
Molecules with polar heads and hydrophobic
tails used to make cell membranes
APOPTOSIS
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Process in which cells change into different
kinds of cells with different functions
Gel-like material with organelles found
between the nucleus and cell membrane
DIFFERENTIATION or SPECIALIZATION
CYTOPLASM
Describes membranes which allow certain
substances to pass through but keeps other
substances out
Group of different TISSUES that work
together to perform a specific function
ORGAN
SELECTIVELY or SEMI PERMEABLE
Group of similar CELLS that work together
to carry out specific functions
Group of ORGANS that work together to
carry out a specific function
TISSUE
ORGAN SYSTEM
Name the Dutch microscope maker who first
saw LIVING cells
Name the American biologist who provided
evidence for the Endosymbiotic theory
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Lynn Margulis
Name the English scientist who first saw
“little boxes” in cork and coined the name
“cells”
Name the theory that suggests that certain
organelles within cells were once free-living
cells themselves
ROBERT HOOKE
ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY
Name the German botanist who concluded
that all plants are made of cells
Name an organelle besides the nucleus that
has a double membrane
Matthias Schleiden
Mitochondria or chloroplasts
Name the German zoologist who concluded
that all animals are made of cells
Name a cell part made out of microtubules
Theodor Schwann
Cilia, flagella, cytoskeleton, centrioles
Name the German physician who saw
dividing cells and concluded that cells are
produced from existing cells
Cells that need a lot of energy like muscle
cells have a lot of which organelle?
Rudolf Virchow
Mitochondria
Name two of the parts of the cell theory
Cells that export molecules like pancreas
cells that make insulin have a lot of which
organelle?
All living things are made of cells.
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function in
living things
All cells are produced from existing cells
Tell a way bacteria and plants are alike.
Both: have a cell wall; contain DNA; ribosomes,
cytoplasm
Golgi bodies
Name an organelle besides the nucleus that
has its own DNA
Mitochondria or chloroplasts
According to the Endosymbiotic theory
which two cell parts evolved from ancient
prokaryotic ancestors
Name an organelle besides the nucleus with
its own DNA
Mitochondia & chloroplast
Mitochondia & chloroplast
Name a cell part made of microtubles that
aides in locomotion
Another name for a living thing
CILIA or FLAGELLA
ORGANISM
Which is the largest kind of cell?
Which is the smallest kind of cell?
Animal
Plant
Bacteria
Which cell is bigger?
Animal
Plant
Tell a way plant & animal cells are different
Plant-has chloroplast; cell wall; really big vacuole
Animal-has centrioles; no cell wall or chloroplasts,
small vacuole
Animal
Plant
Bacteria
Which cell is bigger?
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Tell a way Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes are
different
Prokaryotes- no nucleus; no membrane bound
organelles; DNA in 1 circular chromosome
Eukaryotes- nucleus; membrane bound organelles,
DNA multiple chromosomes
Tell a way bacteria & animal cells are
different
Give 2 kinds of evidence for the
endosymbiotic Theory
Bacteria –prokaryote; cell walls; no nucleus;
no membrane bound organelles
Animal- has centrioles; no cell wall; nucleus
membrane bound organelles; eukaryote
Mitochondria/chloroplasts have:
own circular DNA; DNA divides like bacteria; smaller
ribosomes;
Tell a way bacteria and plants are different.
Bacteria – no nucleus; no membrane bound
organelles ;prokaryote
Plant- nucleus; membrane bound organelles;
eukaryote
Name a cell part found in plants, animals,
and bacteria
Cell membrane, ribosomes, DNA, cytoskeleton
Tell a way bacteria & plant cells are ALIKE
Both have DNA; cell membranes; cell walls
cytoskeleton; ribosomes
Tell a way bacteria & animal cells are
ALIKE
Both have: DNA; cell membranes; cytoskeleton;
ribosomes
Tell a way plants & animal cells are ALIKE
Both: eukaryotes; have DNA; cell membranes;
organelles with membranes; cytoskeleton; ribosomes;
Tell a way Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes are
different
Bacteria- no nucleus; no membrane bound
organelles; DNA in one circular chromosome;
Eukaryotes; nucleus; membrane bound organelles