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Exam 3 study guide Chapter 11: Humanistic Approach Roots of Humanistic Psychology Key elements of humanistic approach Personal responsibility Here and now Phenomenology of the individual Personal growth Carl Rogers Fully functioning person Anxiety and defense Conditions of worth and unconditional positive regard Abraham Maslow Motivation and hierarchy of needs Misconceptions about maslow’s need hierarchy Study of psychologically healthy people Psychology of optimal experience Optimal experience Optimal experience and happiness in every day activities Application: person centered therapy Strengths/criticisms of humanistic approach Chapter 12: Humanistic approach: relevant research Self disclosure Disclosure reciprocity Self disclosure among friends and romantic partners Disclosure in men vs women Disclosing traumatic experience Loneliness Defining and measuring loneliness Causes of loneliness Self-esteem Self-esteem and reaction to failure Solitude Time alone Individual differences in preference for solitude Chapter 9: The Biological Approach: Theory, Application, and Assessment three temperament dimensions behavior pattern that temperament researchers find most important. three basic patterns of behavior in school children derived from nine temperamental differences. impact of temperament on how well a child performs in school the Goodness of Fit Ch 10 The Biological Approach: Relevant Research gender roles and the nature of romantic relationships. parental investment and the different ideas men and women have about it. the basis of mate selection for males & different evolutionary motives men and women have in choosing a mate. what men look for in women and what women look for in men and the research that supports the evolutionary basis of mate selection conclusions that can be drawn about gender differences in mate selection.