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Download Progress Monitoring Transparency The War of 1812
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PresentationExpress The New Republic (1789–1816) Witness History: The First American President Government and Party Politics The Struggle Over Foreign Policy The Age of Jefferson The War of 1812 Click a subsection to advance to that particular section. Advance through the slide show using your mouse or the space bar. Government and Party Politics Building the Federal Government Main Idea: The new government started out with enormous problems, including a large national debt, a small military, Spain’s efforts to keep trade closed along the Mississippi River, and British forts still maintained along the Great Lakes. Important tasks for the new republic included electing a president, and setting up the judiciary and Cabinet. Hamilton’s Plans Stir Debate Main Idea: As a Federalist, Hamilton believed that a strong centralized government was necessary to preserve the Union. However, as he developed plans for paying off the new nation’s great debts, his plans received fierce and vocation opposition from Antifederalists. Opposing Hamilton Main Idea: Opposition to Hamilton’s plans grew steadily in the South, where the states’ income from agriculture enabled them to pay their share of the country’s debts. A Two-Party System Emerges Main Idea: The federal government, headed by Washington and Hamilton, sought to secure its power and authority. Meanwhile the opposition, led by Madison and Jefferson, grew stronger. Continued… Government and Party Politics (continued…) Witness History: The First Inaugural Note Taking: Reading Skill: Summarize Chart: Hamilton’s Plan for Restructuring Debt Color Transparencies: The First President Political Cartoons: The Whiskey Rebellion Infographic: Political Parties Grow History Interactive: Political Parties Grow Progress Monitoring Transparency NOTE TAKING Reading Skill: Summarize CHART Hamilton’s Plan for Restructuring Debt TRANSPARENCY The First President ANALYZE Political Cartoons: The Whiskey Rebellion INFOGRAPHIC Political Parties Grow PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency The Struggle Over Foreign Policy Conflict in the Ohio Valley Main Idea: From the forts they maintained along the Great Lakes, the British supplied the Miami Indians and their allies with arms and ammunition. The British hoped to limit American settlement in the Northwest Territory. This led to violent conflict. American Relations With Europe Main Idea: While the British were helping Native Americans take a stand against the United States, Americans became embroiled in the first major foreign policy event of its short history: the French Revolution. The Parties Debate Foreign Policy Main Idea: The Federalists and Antifederalists conflicted over many issues concerning government power. A crisis in France briefly united the nation, but the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions soon revealed the party divisions once again. The Election of 1800 Main Idea: Complications in the election of 1800 forced the House of Representatives to choose between Jefferson and Aaron Burr. Burr had been Jefferson’s running mate, and both men won 73 electoral votes. To avoid another electoral crisis, in 1804 the Constitution was amended to require electors to vote separately for President and Vice President. Continued… The Struggle Over Foreign Policy (continued…) Witness History: A Great Orator Speaks Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Supporting Details Color Transparencies: The XYZ Affair Political Cartoons: Fighting Over the Sedition Act Map: Presidential Election of 1800 Progress Monitoring Transparency NOTE TAKING Reading Skill: Identify Supporting Details TRANSPARENCY The XYZ Affair ANALYZE Political Cartoons: Fighting Over the Sedition Act MAP Presidential Election of 1800 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency The Age of Jefferson Pursuing Republican Principles Main Idea: Jefferson and his administration set out to do things quite differently from their Federalist predecessors. Jefferson cut taxes but succeeded at lowering the national debt by streamlining government bureaucracy. John Marshall’s Supreme Court Main Idea: John Marshall, a Federalist, became the Chief Justice of the United States in 1801. His four-part legacy and his participation in over 1,000 court decisions made a tremendous impact on the nation’s history. The Nation Expands Main Idea: Jefferson insisted that farm ownership was essential to the freedom of white Americans. Yet, without expansion there would not be enough farms for the rapidly growing population. As a result, Jefferson set his sights on expanding the U.S. to the Pacific. Jefferson’s Foreign Troubles Main Idea: While Jefferson succeeded in his plans to expand to the west, he faced significant challenges to solidifying the position of the United States as an international power. Continued… The Age of Jefferson (continued…) Witness History: A Jefferson Calls for Free Speech Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Main Ideas Note Taking: Reading Skill: Recognize Sequence Color Transparencies: The Marshall Court Geography Interactive: U.S. Territory, 1803 Chart: U.S. Population, 1790-1810 Map: The Reexport Trade in Action Progress Monitoring Transparency NOTE TAKING Reading Skill: Identify Main Ideas NOTE TAKING Reading Skill: Recognize Sequence TRANSPARENCY The Marshall Court CHART U.S. Population, 1790-1810 MAP The Reexport Trade in Action PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency The War of 1812 Gearing Up for War Main Idea: Democratic Republicans felt humiliated by the failure of the 1807 embargo against Britain. With persistent British abuses on the oceans, and stepped-up Native American resistance in the West, Americans increasingly blamed the British for their problems. War Breaks Out Main Idea: President Madison urged Congress to declare war on Britain in June of 1812. Disunited, unprepared, and with only a small army and navy, the United States went to war once again with the world’s greatest power. War’s Aftermath and Effects Main Idea: After the War of 1812 and Jackson’s victory in New Orleans, Americans experienced a surge of nationalism and a new confidence in the strength of their republic. By weathering a difficult war, the nation seemed certain to endure. Witness History: Burning the Capital Note Taking: Reading Skill: Recognize Sequence Decision Point: Should the United States Declare War on Britain? Continued… The War of 1812 (continued…) Geography Interactive: Major Battles of the War of 1812 Color Transparencies: The War of 1812 Analyze: Cause and Effect: The War of 1812 Progress Monitoring Transparency NOTE TAKING Reading Skill: Recognize Sequence TRANSPARENCY The War of 1812 DECISION POINT Should the United States Declare War on Britain? ANALYZE Cause and Effect: The War of 1812 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency
