Download Intelligence

Engineering Psychology
Psychology in AI
Artificial thinking, Structure of Intelligence,Personal Constract Psychology (PCP),
Philosophy
Psychology
Linguistics
Artificial
Anthropology
Intelligence
Neuroscience
Jakub Jura
[email protected]
http://users.fs.cvut.cz/~jurajaku/ing-psych/
What is Intelligence
• Ability to adapt, to shape and to select an
environments.
• Higher form of organisation of cognive
processes.
• General mental capacity of an individual
consciously to adjust his thinking to new
requirements of environment.
Structure of Intelligence
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Gardner multiple Intelligence
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Linguistic intelligence
Logical-mathematical intelligence
Musical intelligence
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence
Spatial intelligence
Interpersonal intelligence
Intrapersonal intelligence
Artificial Intelligence
• (Behavioral) The ability of a computer or other
machine to perform actions thought to require
intelligence.
• (Bionics) Artificial Intelligence is the study of
human intelligence such that it can be replicated
artificially.
AI Domains and problems
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Deduction, reasoning, problem solving
Knowledge representation
Planning
Optimalisation
(Machine) Learning (ML)
Natural language processing
Artificial Live (AL)
Knowledge and expert systems (ES)
AI Tools and Methodes
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ANN
Logic
Fuzzy logic
Semantic networks
Frames
Artificial and natural Neuron
Artificial and natural Neural Network
• Classification, recognition
Mental Association Law
• A – Primary (J. Lock)
– (1) law of Similars (connecting what is identical or similar);
– (2) law of Contrast (connectiong what is sharply different)
– (3) law of Coadjacency (connecting what is near and soon.).
• B – Secondary (T.Brown)
– (1) laws of Immediacy (connecting what is new)
– (2) Homogeneity and ()
– (3) law of Facility.
Asociace
Spojovaný obsah 1
(myšlenka, představa…)
Spojovaný obsah 2
(myšlenka, představa…)
Association experiment
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C. G. Jung
100 words
Proband say first ideas
Time is registered
The associations are analysed
Association network
Make a assotiation network !
Start on the blank paper by the
arbitrary word. And connecting and
connectng. Work spontaneously.
George Kelly
(1905 - 1967)
• Personal construct theory
• Personal Construct
– Usefull concept, convenient fiction, transparent
template.
• Way of description, evaluation, interpretation and
explanation of the world.
• REP - role construct repertory test
Personal Construct
• Our constructs determine our subjective reality.
• And we have no
REP Test
• Ideogrammic map of the the individual systém of the
constructs.
• Choice 5 persons which is significant for you.
• Father, mother, brother/sister, friend, partner, teacher,
chief, schoolmate etc. … me ;)
• Minimal context method – triad of compared elements
(objects).
• First pole is created on the basis of similarity and the
second one on the principle of contrast.
Properties of the constructs
• Permeability – is possible to use tahem to any
others objects?
• Transmittableness - are comprehensible to the
others?
• Situatednes – determine by the situation
• Shallow – e.g. Eye colour
• Vague – e.g. Is fine.
Creative moments in PCT
• Loosening
• Tithening
Osgood’s Semantic Diferencial
• SD is the instrument for the measuring of a
connotative meaning of concepts.
• Evaluation – Potency – Activity
• This subject is … ? 
Good
Bad
Quick
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Slow
Ugly
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Pretty
Blunt
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Sharp
Solid
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Liquid