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Final Jeopardy
Plate
Tectonics
Geologic
Time
Earth’s
Structure
Reproduction
Genetics
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Crust is destroyed at this
boundary, created at this
boundary, and neither
created nor destroyed at this
boundary
What are convergent
boundaries (Subduction
Zones), Divergent boundaries,
and transform boundaries
The landforms that happen
at each plate boundary.
What are:
C-C Convergent - Mountains,
Earthquakes
O-C Convergent - Volcanic Arc, Trench,
Earthquakes
O-O Convergent - Island Arc, Trench,
Earthquakes
C-C Divergent - Rift Valley, Earthquakes
O-O Divergent - Mid-Ocean Ridge,
Volcanoes, Earthquakes
Transform - Earthquakes, Faults
The process by which hot
magma rises and cooler
magma sinks in the mantle,
moving tectonic plates.
What are
convection
currents
The connection between
plates and
volcanoes/earthquakes
What is most volcanoes and
earthquakes occur along
plate boundaries
The theory that the
continents used to be
connected, slowly moved
apart over years and are still
moving today
AND the theory that the
crust is split into tectonic
plates that move relative to
one another
What are the theory of
continental drift and the
theory of plate tectonics
Landforms shown
by a topographic
map
What are:
Mountain - closed
segments
Valley - V
The theory that states that
in an undisturbed rock
sequence the oldest rock
layer is on the bottom and
the youngest is on the top
What is the law of
superposition
Example of a
Uniformitarianism process
and a Catastrophism process
What are:
U - erosion,
Weathering,
deposition
C - Tornado,
Hurricane, Tsunami
The law that states that in an
undisturbed rock sequence
any rock that cuts across
other rock layers is younger
than the layers it cuts across
What is the law of
cross cutting
relations
Scientists compare fossils, use
radiometric dating, and
observe rock sequences to do
this
What is estimate
geologic time
Where the more dense plate
sinks under the less dense
plate, sinks into the mantle,
melts, then rises back to the
surface as a volcano (volcanic
arc or island arc)
What is a
subduction Zone
Reasons why
seismic waves
change speed and
refract inside the
Earth
What are the
interior of Earth is
made of different
materials, have
different densities,
and pressure.
A process that acts as a
constructive and destructive
force on Earth’s surface
What is a volcano, running
water, tectonic forces, wind,
rainstorms, or hurricanes
The layers of the Earth from
densest to least dense and how
scientists know the makeup of
the interior of the Earth
What are the inner
core, outer core,
mantle, crust, and
seismic waves
The process of breaking down
rock, the process of carrying
sediment from one place to
another, and the process of
depositing sediment
What are
weathering, erosion,
and deposition
Why organisms
reproduce
What is for the
continuation of a
species
This happens to a species if
they cannot adapt to an
environment
What is the species will die
out or become extinct
How offspring compare to
parents in asexual
reproduction and sexual
reproduction
What is identical in asexual
and traits from both parents
(1/2 DNA from each parent)
in sexual reproduction
Use the idea of natural
selection to explain how
pesticides can be bad
What is pesticides kill most of
the organisms, but the ones
resistant to the pesticides will
survive and reproduce passing
the resistant genes onto the
offspring and will eventually
result in an entire population
resistant to the pesticide, so it
will no longer work
Differences between Mitosis
and Meiosis
What are:
Meiosis - 4 Daughter cells, ½
genetic material of the
parent, 2 divisions, produces
sex cells
Mitosis - 2 daughter cells,
identical genetic material of
the parent, 1 division,
produces body cells
Pink fur is dominant over
blue fur. The genotypes that
will result in pink fur.
What are DD and
Dd
The only way a recessive trait
will show up
What is if there are two
recessive alleles (one from
mom and one from dad)
OR
If there is no dominant allele
present
The process where organisms
that are best adapted to the
environment will survive and
reproduce
What is natural
selection
Controls traits, one or many
of these can determine a trait
What are genes
Create a punnett square and
answer the following: If a
heterozygous guy for brown
hair has a baby with a
homozygous recessive
blonde, what are their
chances of having an
offspring with blonde hair?
50%
B
b
Bb
b
bb
Bb
bb
b
Make your wager
Explain how the following
prove the Plate Tectonics
theory:
Sea-Floor spreading
Fossils
Puzzle-Like fit
Convection Theory
Answers will vary