Download The Building of European Supremacy

The Building of European
Supremacy
nd
2

Industrial Revolution
Henry Bessemer- discovered a way to
produce steel cheaply at large quantities.
The Solway Process
Allowed for the recovery of chemical
byproducts. (sulfuric acid, soap)
 Plastics and dyes also developed.

Electricity

1st public power plant in Britain in 1881.
Gottlieb Daimler

Invented the modern internal combustion
engine.
Henry Ford

Made the automobile accessible to the
masses.
Economic difficulties
Agriculture declined due to bad weather and
foreign competition.
 Unemployment rose.

Petite Bourgeoisie Emerged
The lower middle class (white collar
workers).
 Secretaries, clerks, lower-level govt
officials.

The New Paris
Eiffel Tower built in 1889.
 Streets opened up.
 Seine River, no longer an open sewer.

Development of Suburbs
Costs within cities grew exponentially.
 European suburbs consisted of apartment
buildings or private houses closely packed
together.

Cholera
Epidemic in 1830’s-1840’s.
 Reason: pollution.

New Water and Sewer Systems
Mortality rates dropped.
 Human excrement disposed.
 Clean water free from bacteria.

Public Health Informers
Louis Pasteur- France
 Robert Koch- Germany
 Joseph Lister- Britain
