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Transcript
Chemistry of Life Organic Compounds 4-Tab Foldable For Note Taking When finished don’t forget to color your foldable. Make sure to have a color scheme for each compound. a Glue-in or draw an example of each Macromolecule of each. Carbohydrates Elements Present Used by organisms for ... Building Block Related Terms & Info disaccharide = 2 connected (ex. sucrose) carbon hydrogen oxygen C:H:O =1: 2 : 1 always ! energy Monosaccharides (simple sugars) ex: glucose structure C6H12O6 monosaccharide (ex: maltose) polysaccharide 3 or more connected monosaccharides (ex: starch, glycogen, chitin, cellulose) Proteins Elements Present carbon hydrogen oxygen NITROGEN (always those 4) sulfur (possibly) Used by organisms for ... structure & movement (muscles) enzymes antibodies hormones pigments amino acids Building Block of Proteins: Related Terms & Info peptide bond = the bond that holds amino acids together in protein molecules dipeptide bond = two connected amino acids polypeptide bond = 3 or more connected amino acids Lipids Elements Present Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen ONLY ! There is no specific ratio. Used by Organisms for ... Stored Energy Structure (important part of cell membranes) fatty acid : Building Blocks of Lipids glycerol : Related Terms & Info saturated fat = C-C bonds are all single bonds, animal, solid at room temperature. unsaturated fat = contain at least one double or triple C-C bond, liquid at room temperature trans fat = liquid with air in it, hard to digest in the body, hydrogenised fats. Nucleic Acids DNA RNA FULL NAME Deoxyribonucleic acid Ribonucleic acid BASIC STRUCTURE 2 long twisting strands of nucleotides in the form of a "double helix" 1 single strand of nucleotides NUCLEOTIDE SUGAR Deoxyribose Ribose NITROGENOUS BASES guanine (G) cytosine (C) adenine (A) thymine (T) guanine (G) cytosine (C) adenine (A) uracil (U) LOCATION IN A CELL Nucleus (the chromosomes) Nucleus, in the cytoplasm, & at the ribosomes FUNCTION the hereditary material of a cell, directs & controls cell activities involved in protein synthesis