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Transcript
Organic Chemistry Macromolecule Structure Review Carbohydrates • Made of C-H2O • Main source of energy Ribose... • Simple Sugars • Starches Glucose... A Starch... Simple Sugars... Lipids • Fats & Oils • Made of CHO • Phospholipids (Make up Cell Membranes) • Triglycerides (Fats that clog our arteries!) Phospholipid A Triglyceride – made of a Glycerol & 3 Fatty Acids Protein (aka Polypeptide) • Found in Muscle (Meat, Fish, Poultry), Beans • Made of CHON • Shape Specific! – Enzymes are Proteins! • Made of long chains of Amino Acids bonded together at Ribosome • Make you – YOU! • Can be DENATURED – By Temp & pH Nucleic Acids • Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) and • Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) • The genetic instructions for the cell – Transmits our hereditary information • DNA is housed in the nucleus in structures called Chromosomes • RNA is a copy of the DNA instructions Nucleic Acids • Made of CHONP • A long string of Nucleotides • DNA is a double helix and cannot leave the nucleus – Made up of A,T,C,G • RNA is a single strand and can leave the nucleus through the nuclear pores – Made up of A,U,C,G
