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BUSINESS PLAN and MARKET ANALYSIS for Nutri-Kake and Frozen Juice In cooperation with Fresh Farm Ltd. and Quick Snaks Chikako Omaru Nobue Kitanaka In Food Product Development, Spring 2005 Company Description Farm Fresh Ltd. Farmers Market PO Box 1807 Belize, Central America Produce agricultural products. Company Description Relationship with Rutgers Product Development Team: Development of frozen snack for small school children: Nutri-pak – combination of vegetable and fruit juice with stronger fruit note. Company Description Quick Snaks Processing company owned by Mrs. Fox Produce consumer items for the resorts and restaurants. Prepare lunches for the staff of a local hospital and several deli. Breaded shrimps, finger foods, buffets. Recently purchased a juicing machinery. Current Situation Mr. Fox daughter attends private school in Belize. She brings healthy lunch made at her mother’s processing facility. Mothers of her classmates requested for supply of healthy lunch. Current Situation Parents complain that children refuse to eat vegetables/fruits regularly. Development of nutritious cupcakes made with fruits and vegetables with acceptable sensory attributes (visual and flavor). Current Situation Mr. Fox wants to supply school lunch at charitable effort (low price) - $2.50/lunch. He wants to sell his “nutritious” cupcakes in the supermarket to fund for school lunch program. PROBLEM: High content of vegetables and fruits result in microbial spoilage in just few hours, which is not acceptable for sales in the market. AIM To make existing products shelf stable for sales in supermarkets to create positive cash flow to provide healthy lunch for local school children at low price. Objectives Determine nutritional requirements for children between the age of 7 and 14. Maintain nutritional integrity of the products. Find effective preservative(s) for desired shelf-life. Constraints Product May need to be fortified to attain recommended nutritional requirement. Product needs to be sugar-free (a touch of artificial sweetener is permissible). Need to be shelf stable Constraints Processing Number of product that can be produced per day. Number of employee. Marketing May not have enough fund for product advertisement in supermarkets. Constraints Financial Limited fund Company Lack of Food Scientist/Nutritionist within the company. Environmental Lack of help from organizations and other companies. Product Description Nutri-Kake Ingredients (3 flavors): 1. Carrot, Papaya, Raisin, Cinnamon 2. Sweet Potato, Banana, Peanut, Allspice 3. Squash, Mango, Dried Fruits, Cloves Common ingredients: Whole wheat flour, vegetable oil, eggs, nutri-sweet, vanilla extract, salt, baking soda Nutri-Kake The cakes are baked at 325F for 25-39 minutes. Weight of each cupcake: ~110-120grams No artificial color, flavoring and concentrate. Possibility of nutritional fortification. Frozen Juice Vegetable juice whose flavor is masked by strong fruit flavor. **no other information is available regarding this product at this point. World Trend http://www.ifpri.org/pubs/fpr/fpr30.pdf Food Trend in US Only 1/3 of dinners prepared from scratch. Food preparers want to reduce their cooking time from 30 to 15 minutes. Frozen entrees and meals reached retail sales of $9.3 billion, up 5.8% in supermarkets. Two out of ten suppers used more than one cooking appliance – the lowest level in NPD’s 20-year database. One dish meal – half of dinners Food Technology, April 2003 Food Trend in US Food Technology, April 2003 World and US Population Current World: 6,418,638,812 US: 295,462,659 Projected (2050) World: 9,190,252,532 http://www.census.gov/ US and NJ Demographics NJ US White 71.1% 74.0% African American 13.6% 12.4% Native American 0.3% 0.9% Asian 6.5% 4.0% $30,434 $24,733 Earning<$35,000 28.5% 37.3% Earning>$75,000 39.4% 27.5% % Below Poverty 14.9% 19.8% Ethnic Diversity Income Per Capita http://www.locationnj.com/Demog_NJ_General.asp Belize Population Economy Other General Information Population in Belize Year 1950 2002 2025 Total Population 69,000 236,000 324,000 Ethnic Groups: mestizo 44%, Creole 30%, Maya 11%, Garifuna 7%, other 8% School Population Primary Education Enrolment (2002-2003) 59,367 Secondary Education Enrolment (20022003) 14,525 education is compulsory for 6 to 14 year-old children. about 36% children do not complete primary school. Belizean Economy GDP per Capita: 3,250 USD (36,000USD in U.S.) GDP of Agriculture: 18% GDP of Industry: 24% Bananas, coca, citrus, sugarcane; lumber Garment production, food processing, tourism GDP of Services: 58% Health Issues According to the information from Mr. Fox, over 65% low income children are anemic. 51.7% of pregnant women who attending health clinics were anemia (WHO). For pregnant women, 20% of all maternal death is caused by anemia Nutrition Vitamin Deficiency Syndrome Good Food Source Folic Acid (Folate) Anemia, diarrhea, fatigue, depression Spinach, asparagus, lima beans, beef liver Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) Anemia, skin hypersensitivity Meat, fish, shellfish, poultry, milk Iron Anemia, fatigue, sore Organmeants, nuts, tongue, decreased legumes, dried fruits resistance to infection Source: Advanced nutrition and Human Metabolism, 3rd Edition Nutritional Needs age Wt. (lb) Ht. (in) Protein (g) Iron (mg) Children 7-10 62 52 28 10 Folate (μg DFE) 7-10 1.2 200 1.8 300 1.8 300 Male 99 62 45 12 Female 11-14 Vitamin B12 (μg) Children Male 11-14 age 11-14 Female 101 62 46 12 11-14 Source: Food and Nutrition Board, National Academy of Sciences – National Research Council 1989 Recommended Dietary Allowances Anemia 9 out of 10 anemia patients live in developing countries 20% of American children and 80% of children in developing countries become anemic Iron deficiency is the main cause in children Solutions to Anemia Increase iron intake iron supplements, iron-rich diets, increasing iron absorption and fortification Improve nutritional status. Control of major nutrient deficiencies, diet diversification and infection prevention Additional Information on Belize 40% of family income is dedicated to food purchases. Total imports of food in 2003 totaled $46.6 million. Has a very small food processing industry, accounting for less than $15 million. The only food sectors that have processing are juices, deli meats and some dairy products. 0% migration rate. USDA Foreign Agricultural Service Market Evaluation Marketing Objective Educate parents and promote healthy lunch program Seek help from organizations such as UNICEF – School Health and Physical Education Services (SHAPES) Financial Objective Distribute products at local store and make profit to be able to provide lunch at lower price to the school Target Consumers 1. 2. School children – who actually consume the products Parents – who decide to buy the products for their children Projected Sales Price of lunch: $2.50 ($2.00 revenue + $0.50 to school) Assumed average sales per school: $400 Assumed sales from two schools: $800 Keys for expansion If company has: Ability to produce more products Positive cash flow from supermarket sales Demand from other schools for supply of its healthy lunch ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Government is protective: restricts Large number of people live on and limits imports – less islands (part of Belize): extra cost competition from foreign countries for distribution Poor health condition of locals and Limited infrastructure such as cold help from organization such as storage and cold transport UNICEF to improve the current condition Few players in the food sector Few players in the food sector USDA Foreign Agricultural Service Any Question?