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Viewing Cells A. Magnifying cells A. B. C. Early microscopes – lenses made images larger but not always clear. Modern microscopes that use lenses to bend light. A simple microscope has one lens while a compound microscope has two sets of lenses. A stereomicroscope, which has two eyepieces, creates a 3-D image. Powers of the eyepiece multiplied by objective lenses determine total magnification. Electron microscopes – more powerful than other microscopes. Use a magnetic field in a vacuum to bend electronic beams Images must be photographed or produced electronically. Development of the cell theory The cell theory resulted from many scientists’ observations and conclusions. The basic unit of organization is the cell. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. New cells come from old cells through cell division.