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Transcript
Chapter 14 Identifications Johannes Kepler Chapter 14 Identifications German astronomer and mathematician who calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around the sun 1. Council of Trent Chapter 14 Identifications 2. Established by Pope Paul III to reaffirm Catholic views Robert Boyle • Chemist who explained the effects of temperature and pressure on gases Rene` Descartes • French man who stressed human reasoning as the best road to understanding Francis Bacon • Englishman who stressed observation and experimentation Henry VIII • English King, leader of English Reformation Elizabeth I • Sought a compromise between Catholics and Protestants John Knox • Calvinist preacher who set up the Scottish Presbyterian Church Peace of Augsburg • Settlement that allowed each prince to choose which religion to follow Protestant Reformation • A movement to renew the Church, or a protest against the Catholic Church Raphael • Renaissance painter best known for his paintings of Jesus’ mother Jan Van Eyck • Flemish painter who developed oil paint William Shakespeare • English poet and playwright who wrote many comedies, tragedies, and historical plays Johann Gutenberg • Invented the printing press Miguel de Cervantes • Spanish Renaissance author who wrote Don Quixote Baldassare Castiglione • Renaissance author who wrote “The Book of the Courtier” a guide for members of the court Jesuits • Monks determined to combat heresy and spread Catholic faith Huguenot • French Calvinist Martin Luther • German monk who attacked indulgences Albrecht Durer • Painter who brought the Italian Renaissance to Germany Francesco Petrarch • Humanist and author of Sonnets to Laura Inquisition • Catholic Church court that tried to end heresy Copernicus • Thought the sun was the center of the universe – Heliocentric theory John Calvin • Religious reformer who believed in predestination Isaac Newton • Discovered the law of gravity Niccolo Machiavelli • Author of The Prince a book telling how to gain and maintain power Michelangelo • Renaissance painter and sculptor, who made the famous statue of David Leonardo da Vinci • Italian painter and inventor, the first Renaissance man Galileo Galilei • Invented the telescope Lorenzo de Medici • Wealthy merchant and patron of the arts
