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Definition of
homeostasis
Maintaining a
constant internal
environment
How do you find
the total
magnification
when using a
compound
microscope?
Definition of cell
specialization
Cells express
small sections of
the DNA allowing
many types of
cells to be
created
Which part of the
microscope
controls the
amount of light
hitting the
specimen?
Purpose of
compound light
microscope
Observe small,
living, organisms
in order to study
cell process and
behaviors
Where is the
diaphragm on a
compound
microscope?
What did Robert
Hooke do?
Look at cork
under a
microscope and
name the units
cells
What did Anton
van
Leeuwenhoek
do?
Looked at pond
water and saw
cells
What did
Matthias
Schleiden do?
Concluded all
plants are made
of cells
Define
prokaryotic
What is an
example of a
prokaryotic cell?
Define eukaryotic
Multiply the
magnification of
the eyepiece and
objective
Function of the
ribosome
Puts amino acids
together to
synthesize
(make) proteins
Diaphragm
Function of the
mitochondria
Break sugars
down to create
usable energy
molecules for the
cell
Under the stage
Identify the cell
structure that
exist only in plant
cells
chloroplasts
A small, simple
cell that does not
have a nucleus or
other membrane
bound organelles
Which cell
structure is the
location of
protein
production
because
ribosomes are
attached to it
Rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Bacteria
Which cell
structure
packages the
proteins after
they are made
Golgi apparatus
aka golgi body
Larger, more
complicated cells
that have a
nucleus and
other complex
organelles
What happens to
protein after
they are
packaged?
Some leave the
cell, others are
used to build cell
structures
What did
Theodor
Schwann do?
What did Rudolf
Virchow do?
Definition of an
organ system
What is the cell
wall made of?
What are the two
general
categories of
eukaryotic cells?
Plant and animal
cells
What is the
function of the
cell wall?
Protect the cell
and give the cell
a particular
shape
Purpose of cell
specialization
Each cell can
perform different
tasks allowing
the organism to
be larger and
more complex
What is the
function of the
cell membrane?
Controls what
enters and leaves
the cell
A group of
organs working
together
Function of the
nucleus
Contains the
DNA which
provides the cells
with all
instructions and
controls its
activities
Which cell
structures are
found in every
cell?
Cell membrane
and ribosomes
Strong fibers that
form a structure
in order to
protect the cell
Which
macromolecule
imbedded in the
cell membrane
helps to move
thing in and out
of the cell
proteins
What are
hormones?
Proteins that are
used to
communicate
with other cells
and trigger cell
activities
Define diffusion
The movement
of particles from
an area of high
concentration to
an area of low
concentration
What types of
cell transport
occur without
energy being
used?
Osmosis,
diffusion, and
facilitated
diffusion
Concluded all
animals are
made of cells
All cells come
from existing
cells
What organelles
exist only in
animal cells?
Centrioles
What causes
diffusion
The random
movement of
particles as they
bump into each
other and
bounce off in
opposite
directions
Define dynamic
equilibrium
There is an equal
concentration on
either side of a
membrane so
particles move
but at the same
rate so it doesn’t
change
What types of
cell transport
require energy?
Active transport,
endocytosis, and
exocytosis
Why do blood
cells burst when
placed in pure
water?
Water rushes
into the cell
where there is a
lower
concentration of
water
What would
happen to a cell
if it was placed in
very salty water?
It shrinks
Define osmosis
Draw the
mitochondria
Draw the plasma
membrane
Draw the cell
wall
Draw the nucleus
Draw the
nucleolus
Draw the rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
Draw the smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Draw a
chloroplast
Draw a vacuole
of a plant cell
Draw the golgi
apparatus
Draw the smooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
Draw the
cytoplasm
Draw centrioles
The movement
of water from
the side of the
membrane with
more to the side
with less
Characteristics of
living things
Evolve over the
course of several
generation
An individual can
adopt to better
survive
Have DNA
(genetic code)
Reproduce
Move
Grow and
develop
Respond to
environment
Made of cells
Metabolize
(break down and
build structures)
Order of the
levels of
organization
Atom
Molecule
Organelles
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ system
Organism
Population
Community
Ecosystem
Biome
Biosphere
The three points
to the cell theory
All cells are
created by
existing cells
All living things
are made of cells
Cells are the
smallest function
units of living
things
What are some
examples of
maintaining
homeostasis in
humans?
Insulin being
released to
regulate blood
sugar
concentrations
Maintaining a
constant
temperature of
98.6
Maintaining a
constant pH in all
body solution
such as the
stomach fluid
and blood