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Web Page Design Lessons Lesson 1: Introduction to HTML Lesson 2: HTML Tags <font> <h(n)> <img> <body> <hr> html colors Lesson 3: HTML Tags <marquee> <table> List Tags Lesson 4: HTML Tags Formatting tags superscript bold subscript italic center Lesson 5: HTML Tags <forms> <style> <span> <frame> <a> Lesson 5: HTML Tags <div> <style> <span> Web Page Design Lesson 1: Introduction to HTML Objectives Define Web Page Development terms Understand the Web Structure of a simple web page setup Know the HTML tags use in the HTML document page structure Identify the parts of an HTML document Understand the uses and function of HTML found on the html document page structure Write a simple HTML document using MS Notepad Create web pages with mastery of the html codes Web Structure Site Root Directory (index.htm) Home Page html documents images css xml Web Terms HTML - short for Hyper Text Markup Language, the language used in creating documents on the World Wide Web.. Web Browser - A software that enables the user to view Web pages that are created in HTML codes. Tags - codes found inside an HTML document. <HTML> </HTML> <HEAD> </HEAD> <TITLE> </TITLE> <BODY> </BODY> HTML document Page Structure Explanation of document structure tags <HTML>...</HTML>Encloses the entire HTML document.These tags let the browser know to start reading and displaying the information presented within. <HEAD>...</HEAD>The <HEAD> element contains all information about the document in general. It contains HTML elements that describe the document's usage and relationship with other documents <TITLE>...</TITLE>The <TITLE> is contained in the <HEAD> of the document. It is displayed at the top of the browser window and on the bookmark list, so it is important to choose something descriptive, unique, and relatively short. Explanation of document structure tags <BODY>...</BODY> The <BODY> element contains all the information which is part of the document. Creating and Saving HTML document Viewing your Web Page HTML document when typed using Notepad HTML codes display when viewed using a BROWSER. Web Page Design Lesson 2: HTML tag <font> <h(n)> <img> <body> <hr> html colors Font tag (Text) The text that you are going to use on your web page is controlled by the font tag, SYNTAX: <font>…</font> The <font> tag attributes are: face="font name" size="number“ value=1 smallest to 7 largest color="name or Hex number" Font tag <Html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <font face="verdana" size=4 color="blue">assumption antipolo</font> </body> </html> save this file under filename:body.htm HTML color value HTML Color Values HTML colors can be defined as a hexadecimal notation for the combination of Red, Green, and Blue color values (RGB). The lowest value that can be given to one light source is 0 (hex #00) and the highest value is 255 (hex #FF). The table below shows the result of combining Red, Green, and Blue light sources: Body tag The <body> tag is a container where you put text and images you want to appear of your web page. SYNTAX: <body>…</body> The <body> tag attributes are: background="image.gif" bgproperties=“fixed" bgcolor=“color name or Hex number“ text=“color name or Hex number" Header Tag The <hn> tag is use to format text on your web pages. This tags whose function is to create headings, subheadings titles on your page SYNTAX: <hn>…</hn> The (n) inside the tag represents a number from 1 to 6, which 1 is the largest and 6 is the smallest Header Tag <Html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <h1>assumption antipolo</h1> <h2>assumption antipolo</h2> <h3>assumption antipolo</h3> <h4>assumption antipolo</h4> <h5>assumption antipolo</h5> <h6>assumption antipolo</h6> </body> </html> save this file under filename:header.htm Image Tag The <img> tag allows you to add image on your page. SYNTAX: <img> The <img> tag attributes are: src=“path and name of the image file” width=“n" in pixels and in percentage(%) height=“n" in pixels and in percentage(%) border=“n" in pixels. align="center, left or right” alt=“defines a short description of the image title=“gives information about the image Image Tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <img src="aacopy.gif" width=400px height=400px title="aalogo" alt="aalogo.gif" border=1px> </body> </html> save this file under filename:picture.htm Horizontal Rule Tag The <hr> tag is used to create a horizontal line on your page. SYNTAX: <hr> The <hr> tag attributes are: width=“n" in pixels size=“n" in pixels. align="center, left or right” noshade color=“name or Hex number” Horizontal Rule Tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <hr width=200px size=10px noshade color="blue" align="left"> </body> </html> save this file under filename:hr.htm Web Page Design Lesson 3: HTML tag <marquee> <table> List Marquee tag The <marquee> display a scrolling text inside your web Page. SYNTAX: <marquee>…</marquee> The <marquee> tag attributes are: width= vertical dimensions.(value is in pixels) height=horizontal dimensions.(value is in pixels) direction=“left, right, up and down“ behavior=“scroll, slide and alternate" scrolldelay & scrollamount=“speed of marquee“ bgcolor=“color name or Hex number“ Marquee tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <marquee>assumption antipolo</marquee> <marquee bgcolor=#ffff00>assumption antipolo</marquee> <marquee width=200px height=200px bgcolor=#ff0000 direction="down">assumption antipolo</marquee> <marquee bgcolor=#00ffff behavior=“alternate">assumption antipolo</marquee> <marquee scrolldelay=50>assumption antipolo</marquee> <marquee scrolldelay=50 scrollamount=100>assumption antipolo</marquee> </body> </html> save this file under filename:marquee.htm List tags Unordered list - display a bulleted list inside your document page. SYNTAX: <ul>…</ul> <li> refers to the items that will be displayed on your unordered list tag. The <ul> tag attributes: (type=disc default value) type=“square, circle and disc” List tags <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> -----M E N U----<!------------unordered list-----------------> <ul type=square> <li>Tinolang Manok <li>Adobong Manok <li>Sinigang na Manok <li>Pritong Manok <li>Manok na ginawang Bola </ul> <!------------end unordered list-----------------> </body> </html> save this file under filename: unordered.htm List tags Ordered list - display a numbered list of item inside your document page. SYNTAX: <ol>…</ol> <li> refers to the items that will be displayed on your unordered list tag. The <ol> tag attributes: (type=1 default value) type=“1,A,a,I and i” List tags <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> -----M E N U----<!------------ordered list-----------------> <ol type=I> <li>Ginataang Isda <li>Pritong Isda <li>Inihaw na Isda <li>Tinapang Isda <li>Isda na ginawang Bola </ol> <!------------end ordered list-----------------> </body> </html> save this file under filename: ordered.htm List tags Definition list - display a list of terms and definition in your web page. SYNTAX: <dl>…</dl> <dt> refers to the terms that will be displayed <dd>refers to the definition of the term that is displayed. List tags Definition List Tag List tags <html> <head><title> definition list tag</title></head> <body> <!--------------definition list tag-----------------> Definition of Terms:<br> <dl> <dt>Web Browser <dd>A software that enables the user to view web pages that are created in HTML codes. <dt>HTML <dd>HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a scripting language whose primary purpose is to create pages that are used on the WWW (World Wide Web). HTML pages or documents consist of codes called Tags embedded in the text of a document. <dt>Tags <dd>are codes in an HTML document which the internet browser reads and then interprets for succeeding display to a reader. An HTML document should always start with the tag [HTML], followed by the [HEAD], [TITLE] and the [BODY] that only occur once. </dl> <!--------------definition list tag end-----------------> </body> </html> save this file under filename:definition.htm Table tag The <table> specify a container for data the will be viewed as tables inside your web document. SYNTAX: <table>…</table> Inside the <table> tag rows and columns are included: <tr> refers to the table row of the table. <td>refers to the table cell of the table. <th>refers to the table headings (text emphasize). Table tag The <table> Attributes: Align=“left, center and right” default value is left. bgcolor=“color name or Hex number“ border=“pixels” Specifies the border width. The value="0“ displays table with no border, the default value of the <table> tag. cellpadding=“pixels/%” Specifies the space between the cell walls and contents. cellspacing=“pixels/%” Specifies the space between cells. Table tag The <table> Attributes: frame=“above, below, hsides, lhs, rhs, vsides, box, border” Specifies which sides of the border side will appear. The "border" attribute can be used in specifying the width of the border. width=“pixels and %” specifies the width size of the table. Table tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <!--------------table tag-----------------> <table border=5> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr> </table> <!--------------table tag end-----------------> </body> </html> save this file under filename: table.htm Table tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <!--------------table tag-----------------> <table border=5 cellpadding=30px> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr> </table> <!--------------table tag end-----------------> </body> </html> save this file under filename: table.htm Table tag Cellpadding=30px The space between the cell walls and the image. Table tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <!--------------table tag-----------------> <table border=5 cellpadding=30px> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr> </table> <!--------------table tag end-----------------> </body> </html> Table tag Table tag <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <!--------------table tag-----------------> <table border=5 cellpadding=30px cellspacing=30px> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px> </td> </tr> </table> <!--------------table tag end-----------------> </body> </html> Table tag Cellspacing=30px The spaces between the cell. Table tag Colspan Attributes <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> <!--------------table tag-----------------> <table border=5 cellpadding=30px> <tr> <td colspan=2 align="center">Assumption Antipolo logo</td></tr> <tr> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px></td> <td><img src="aacopy.gif" border=1 width=200px height=200px></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan=2 align="center">Sumulong Highway, Antipolo City</td></tr> </table> <!--------------table tag end-----------------> </body> </html> Table tag Table tag Rowspan Attributes <html> <head><title></title></head> <body> Table tag <!--------------table tag-----------------> <table border=2 cellpadding=4> <tr> <td rowspan=3><img src="aacopy.gif" width=200px height=200px></td> <td>assumption antipolo</td></tr> <tr> <td>sumulong highway, antipolo city</td></tr> <tr> <td>tel#697-2350</td></tr> </table> <!--------------table tag end-----------------> </body> </html> Web Page Design Lesson 4: HTML tag Formatting tags superscript bold subscript italic center <frame> <a> Formatting tags Formatting tags allow you to add or change the style view of your web page window. <b>…</b> <i>…</i> <u>…</u> <sup>…</sup> <sub>…</sub> <br> <p> bold italic underline superscript subscript line break insert blank space space Formatting tags <html> <head><title)Formatting tags</title></head> <body> <!---------------formatting tags-----------------> Assum<b>ption Anti</b>polo<br> Assumption <i>Antipolo</i><br> Assumption <u>Antipolo</u><p> Assumption <sup>Antipolo</sup><br> <sub>Assumption</sub> Antipolo<br> Assumption Antipolo <!---------------formatting tags end-----------------> </body> </html> Filename:format.html Frameset tags Frames allow you to subdivide your web page window to multiple windows. SYNTAX: <frameset>…</frameset> The <frameset> tag attributes: cols=“%" rows=“%" border=“n" in pixels. bordercolor="color name or hex number " frameborder="yes"|"no" Frameset tags The Element Frame Defines a rectangular subspace within a Frameset document. Each FRAME must be contained within a <frameset> that defines the dimensions of the frame. SYNTAX: <frame> The <frame> tag attributes: name=“name” marginheight =“n" in pixels. marginwidth =“n" in pixels. bordercolor=“color name or hex number” Frameset tags The <frame> tag attributes: frameborder=“yes” | “no” noresize scrolling=“yes” | ”no” | “auto” src=“url”> Frameset tag Vertical Frames (columns) Frameset tag Vertical Frames (columns) <html> <head><title>Vertical Frame</title></head> <frameset cols=25,50,25> <frame> <frame> <frame> </frameset> </html> A comma-separated list of widths for division of window in columns. save this file under filename: vertical.html Frameset tag Horizontal Frames (rows) Frameset tag Horizontal Frames (rows) <html> <head><title>Horizontal Frame</title></head> <frameset rows=25,50,25> <frame> <frame> <frame> </frameset> </html> save this file under filename: horizontal.html Frameset tag Vertical and Horizontal Frames (rows & Columns) Frameset tag Horizontal and Vertical Frames (rows & columns) <html> <head><title>Horizontal and Vertical Frames</title></head> <frameset rows=130,*> <frame> <frameset cols=150,* > <frame> <frame> The asterisk * replaces the </frameset> remaining percentage to 100%.) </html> save this file under filename: combined.html Frameset tag <html> <head><title>Blue Page</title></head> Filename: blue.html <body bgcolor=”blue”> </body> </html> <html> <head><title>Yellow Page </title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”> </body> </html> Filename: yellow.html Frameset tag <html> <head><title>Red Page </title></head> Filename: red.html <body bgcolor=“red”> </body> </html> Frameset tag Putting all Web Pages in ONE page Frameset tag <html> <head><title>Vertical Frame</title></head> <frameset cols=25,50,25 border=0> <frame src=“blue.html“ noresize> <frame src=“yellow.html"> <frame src=“red.html"> </frameset> </html> Anchor tags The anchor tag <a> is used to create links to HTML files internal (on current page or within current website) or external (other websites) SYNTAX: <a>…</a> The <a> tag attributes: * href=“Specifies a hypertext link to another resource, such as an HTML document or image.” * name=“Defines a destination for a link" Anchor tags The <a> tag attributes: * target=“Is used with frames to specify the frame in which the link should be rendered or appear.” * title=“The text inside the double quotes will appear when you hover over the anchor text” Anchor tag Open the file yellow.html <html> <head><title>Yellow Page</title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”> </body> </html> Anchor tag Open the file yellow.html <html> <head><title>Yellow Page</title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”> <a href="yellow.html">Yellow</a><br> <a href="blue.html">Blue</a><br> <a href="red.html">Red</a><br> </body> </html> save this file Anchor tag Open the file combined.html with a browser The text link created using the anchor <a> tag Anchor tag Open the file yellow.html <html> <head><title>Yellow Page</title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”> <a href=“yellow.html” target=“_blank”>Yellow</a><br> <a href="blue.html“ target=“_blank”>Blue</a><br> <a href="red.html“ target=“_blank”>Red</a><br> </body> </html> The "_blank" value opens the new document in a new window save this file Anchor tag Open the file combined.html using notepad. <html> <head><title>Horizontal and Vertical Frames</title></head> <frameset rows=130,*> <frame src="blue.html"> <frameset cols=150,* > <frame src="yellow.html"> <frame src="red.html"> </frameset> </html> Anchor tag Open the file combined.html using notepad. <html> <head><title> Horizontal and Vertical Frames </title></head> <frameset rows=130,*> <frame name=“top” src="blue.html"> <frameset cols=150,* > <frame name=“left” src="yellow.html"> <frame name=“right” src="red.html"> </frameset> </html> save this file Anchor tag Open the file yellow.html <html> <head><title>Yellow Page</title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”> <a href=“yellow.html” target=“_blank”>Yellow</a><br> <a href="blue.html“ target=“_blank”>Blue</a><br> <a href="red.html“ target=“_blank”>Red</a><br> </body> </html> Anchor tag <html> <head><title>Yellow Page</title></head> <body bgcolor=“yellow”> <a href=“yellow.html” target=“right”>Yellow</a><br> <a href="blue.html“ target=“right”>Blue</a><br> <a href="red.html“ target=“right”>Red</a><br> </body> </html> save this file Anchor tag Creating a document jump link using the <a> name attibute. <a href="#introduction">Introduction</a> <b><A name=“introduction">Introduction to Web Page Design</a></b> Web Page Design Lesson 5: HTML tag <forms> <style> <span> Web Terms URL - URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator or web page address locator. CGI - Stands for Common Gateway Interface is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with an information server, commonly known as the web server. Web Terms Example of a URL http://www.assumptionantipolo.edu.ph/webpage/index.html. Explanation of the URL http:// tells the web browser that the URL is of a web page. www.assumptionantipolo.edu.ph is the domain name of the server where the web page is stored. /webpage/ shows which directory the URL is located in on the server. index.html is the name of this actual page, with the .html suffix indicating that the page is written in HTML. Form tag The <form> tag allows you to add forms to your web pages using the form elements. Form elements are elements that allows the interact with the computer by entering information to the computer. This elements are associated with the <input> tag. SYNTAX: <form>…</form> The <form> tag attributes Attribute Value Explanation action url Defines where to send the data when the submit button is pushed. Form tag The <form> tag attributes Attribute Value Explanation method get The HTTP method for post sending data to the action url. The default value is get. method="get": This method sends the form contents in the url. method="post": This method sends the form contents in the body of the request. Note: If the form values contains non-ASCII characters or exceeds 100 characters you MUST use method="post". Form tag How to use the <form> tag and its attributes. • Inform the browser that you are going to use or starting a form in your web page. • Inform the browser what do you want to do with the data in the form. Form tag <form method="post" action="mailto:your email address"> •The command informs the browser that you are starting or using a form. •The command informs the browser that the METHOD of dealing with the form is to POST it. •And lastly, that the data should be posted to your e-mail address using the ACTION "mailto:". Form tag The <input> is use to define the type of elements will be use to enter data or information in the computer. SYNTAX: <input> The <input> tag attribute type=type of element that will be use to enter data or information. Form tag Types of Elements: button checkbox file hidden image password radio reset submit text Form tag Text Element A text area entry field allows multiple lines of entry to be entered by the Web Surfer. Typical uses are to provide comments the Web surfer can enter. <form> <input type=“text”> </form> Form tag The <form> tag allows you to add a guestbook, order forms, surveys to your web pages . SYNTAX: <form>…</form> <FORM> <SELECT onChange="document.bgColor=this.options[this.selectedIndex].value" > <OPTION VALUE="FFFFFF">White <OPTION VALUE="FF0000">Red <OPTION VALUE="00FF00">Green <OPTION VALUE="0000FF">Blue </SELECT> </FORM> Web Page Design Lesson 5: HTML tag <div> <style> <span> Division tag The <div> tag is use as a container for other tags. The same use and function of the body tag. The div elements are block elements to group other tags together. SYNTAX: <div>…</div> The <div> tag attributes id width height title style
