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Name: Date: Mendelian Genetics (Chapter 11, sections 1+ 2) Genetics = branch of _____________ that studies ____________ (_______________ inheritance) Gregor Mendel (1822-1884) ________________ of genetics Austrian _______________ In charge of the ________________ _______________ Experimented with _______________ _______________ observed _______________ traits that only occur in one of _______________ forms Mendel knew an important _______________of his pea plants: The _______________ have __________ male and female reproductive parts. P_______________ Pea plants contain both _______________and _______________ parts, so they can produce seeds by… _______________ Pea plants can also produce seeds by the plant’s egg cells receiving the pollen of _______________ plant =_______________ Mendel’s _______________ and Conclusions: 1. _______________ characteristics are determined by ____________. Genes are _______________ from _______________ to their _______________. 2. Some forms of a gene (_____________) may be ______________ and others may be ______________________. 3. In most _______________ reproducing organisms, each adult has _______________copies of each gene—one from _______________parent. (________________________________) 4. The _______________ for _______________ genes usually segregate _______________ of one another. (Law of Independent Assortment) Terminology: 1. Gene- a _______________ of DNA that _______________ a specific ______ 2. Allele – alternative _______________of a _______________ 3. Trait—a _______________ of a species 4. Dominant gene—the presence of this type of gene will _______________gene 5. Recessive gene— this gene is ____________ by the other gene unless there are two copies of the recessive form. 6. Hybrid- __________________ of parents with __________________ traits 7. Homozygous - _______________pairs of genes for a _______________ trait are the _______________ 8. Heterozygous - _______________ pairs of genes are _______________ 9. Genotype – the _______________ makeup of an organism (ie. _______________) 10. Phenotype – the _______________ _______________ of an organism (ie.________________, etc.) M_______________ Crosses =A _______________ between individuals that involves _______________ trait P_______________ S_______________!!! = _______________ used to determine the _______________ of offspring of a cross between two _______________ D_________________ Crosses =A ___________ between individuals that involves ____________________ _________ of contrasting traits