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Transcript
OUTPUT STAGES
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The goal of an output stage (for voltage output) for an amplifier is to achieve
______________________________________
Why?
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High efficiency is also needed so that lots of power can be transferred to the load without
using too much power in the amp
P=I*V
Load power for dc output=>
PL = Vout*IL = Vout 2 /RL
Supply power => Ps =Vsupply*Isupply
Power-conversion efficiency:
η=PL/Ps
Why is power-conversion efficiency so important?
Typically, output amps/power amps have a gain of ________________
Simplest output stage: ___________________________
(In power amp lingo, this is called a “Class A” amp or “Class A” output stage)
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OUTPUT STAGES
Note: These amplifiers will have a large signal swing on the output stage and so small-signal models
will not be valid.
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Efficiency for a Class A output stage?
•
•
In practice, we make Vo<Vcc to prevent nonlinear distortion near transistor saturation, so
typical efficiency is 10-20%.
Class A is rarely used in high-power (>1W) applications
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OUTPUT STAGES
Class B output stage:
Push-pull operation:
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