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A practitioner’s guide to
linked data for
cultural heritage
Jacco van Ossenbruggen
10m for 10y lessons learned from
MultimediaN, PrestoPrime,
EuropeanaConnect, COMMIT, …
Linked data?
• LD is a recipe to:
– make access to data as easy as access to web pages
– make linking data as easy as linking web pages
• how? copy the recipe for web pages:
– reuse URIs for data identifiers
(cool URIs don’t change)
– reuse HTTP for data transport
– reuse HTML RDF as a standard data model
• comes in many syntax flavours: XML, N3, Turtle, RDFa, …
LD is infrastructure
• LD is a means to an end, not a goal in itself
• So what is your goal?
– Who are your users?
– What do they need?
– Why are your currently not providing this?
– If you would provide it, would using linked data
• make your life easier?
• your users happier?
Using and creating linked data
• reusing relevant LD made by other
– good idea! (identify which datasets)
• publish generated data as LD so others can
use it outside your platform
– good idea! (linked to which existing datasets?)
• use PIDs even if you don’t use LD yet
– good idea! (thanks for your handles!)
• creating your own archive ontology
– mmm… probably: not, unless
LD and the crowd
• Understand which problem you are solving
– the part machines excel vs
the part humans do better
– understand the incentives of your users
• go to the user if the user doesn’t come to you
– data is always enriched, never changed
• original material should remain
untouched and always available