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Transcript
Six Kingdoms Study Guide Remember that the taxons get more specific with less organisms and types of organisms as we go down the taxons: Domain > Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species Danish King Philip Came Over For Grape Soda Scientific Names are binomial (2 part) combinations of Genus & Species:Felis domesticushousecat Domain Archae, Kingdom Archaebacteria First organisms- All single-celled, Don’t Move Live in Hostile Areas Like Intestines, Ocean Bottom, Volcanoes, Salty Lakes and Flats Anaerobic- Live without oxygen (Methanobacter sp.) Incomplete Cell Wall (Mucous covering helps protect them) Prokaryotes- No nucleus or organelles Domain Bacteria, Kingdom Eubacteria True “modern” bacteria- All single-celled, May Move Cellulose Cell wall Aerobic (O2 Breather) or anaerobic (Not O2 Breather) Prokaryotes – no nucleus or organelles Reproduce asexually by: Binary Fission- Splitting OR Conjugation- Swapping DNA Shapes: Bacillus (Rod), Coccus (round), or Spiral Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Protista Single-celled or simple multi-celled, Eukaryotes (nucleus) 3 types- animal-like, plant-like, fungus- like Animal like- consumers- MOVE- No Cell Wall- Amoeba sp., Paramecium sp. Plant- Like- Producers – MAY MOVE- Cellulose Cell Wall- Euglena sp., algae Fungus Like- Consumer/Decomposers – MAY MOVE- Chitin Cell Wall, Examples- Water Mold (Ich), Slime Mold (Dog Vomit Mold) Mostly Asexual reproduction, but some may conjugate (swap DNA) Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Fungi Consumer/ Decomposers- Eukaryotes- Have tissues and organs, BUT not organ systems Chitin Cell Wall (Chitin is in crab shell)- So Don’t Move Root-like hyphae suck up moisture and nutrients Some help other plants grow better Sexual reproduction through spores 3 Major Types- Club (mushrooms), Sac (Yeast), Thread (Mycorrhizae), Imperfect Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Plantae Producers- Make sugar and oxygen from CO2 and water by photosynthesis in chloroplasts Cellulose cell wall- So Don’t Move (Carnivorous plants do instant growth, not movement) Sexual reproduction through spores or seeds, but can also regenerate Have tissues (Leaf epidermis), organs (leaf), and organ systems (vascular system) Vascular System= Xylem carries water and nutrients from roots to leaves, Phloem carries sugars and water back to roots Domain Eukarya, Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotic, Consumers, Move, No Cell Wall, Multicellular Organized from Organs (Sponges) to Multiple Complex Organ Systems (Vertebrates) All have nerve cells (Sponges) to Ganglia (Flatworms) to Complex Brain (Vertebrates) All Reproduce sexually, though some can also asexually regenerate May be asymmetrical (Sponges), Radial (Jellyfish, Sea urchins), or Bilateral (Flatworms, man) Bilateral Symmetry is a more advanced characteristic in evolution.