Download For “God, Glory, and Gold”

19-1 “Europeans Explore the East”
For “God, Glory, and Gold”
 Europeans Seek New Trade Routes
 Main reason for exploration is to gain ________
 Contact during Crusades spurs demand for _________
goods
 Muslims and Italians control trade from East to West
 Other European nations want to __________ these powers
 The Spread of Christianity
 The desire to spread the religion motivates
______________to explore
 Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu ______ wants to serve
___________ and ________
 Technology Makes Exploration Possible
 In 1400s the _____________ makes it possible to sail
against wind
 ___________ makes navigation easier
 Used to determine _________ of _________
 Magnetic __________ improves tracking of direction
Portugal Leads the Way
 The Portuguese Explore Africa
 Prince _________ supports exploration
 In 1419, he founds navigation school on coast of Portugal
 By 1460, there are trading posts along __________ coast of
___________
 Portuguese Sailors Reach Asia
 1488 – Bartolomeu ________ sails around the southern
________ of ____________
 1498 – Vasco __________ sails to _____________
 1499 – da Gama returns to Portugal with valuable cargo
Spain Also Makes Claims
 A Rival Power
 ______________ sails for _____________
 Reaches the ____________ instead of _______
 Opens Americas to exploration and colonization
 1493 – Pope decides to __________ these lands between
Spain and Portugal with an ________ line through the
__________ Ocean
 1494 – agreement formalized by the Treaty of
_________________
19-1 “Europeans Explore the East”
Trading Empires in the Indian Ocean
 Portugal’s Trading Empire
 1509 – __________ defeats Muslims, takes over
_____________ Ocean trade
 1510 – Portugal captures Goa, port city in western India
 1511 – Portugal seizes Malacca, in Malay Peninsula
 These gains ___________ Muslim-Italian hold on
_____________ trade
 Other Nations Challenge the Portuguese
 English and Dutch begin moving into Asia in the 17th
century
 ________have more ____________ than any other nation in
1600
 Dutch and English ____________ Portuguese control of
Asian trade
 _____________ then ______________ English
 Form Dutch East India Company for Asian Trade
 European Trade Outposts
 1619 – Dutch set up trade headquarters at Batavia, on Java
 Throughout 1600s, Dutch trade grows
 _____________, Dutch capital, becomes ____________ city
 _________________ also control southern tip of
______________
 _____________ East India Company gains strength in India
 _____________also gains trade foothold in India