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Name_______________________ Date________________________ Station #6 Sunni and Shia Political Cartoons 1. Read the information below. What is the difference between Sunnis and Shias? The Sunnis and the Shias compose the two main branches of Islam, similar to the way Christianity has two main branches (Catholicism and Protestantism). Shias believe that Islam should be led by descendants of Muhammad, while Sunnis believe that the leader of Islam should be appointed by election. Sunnis make up 84 to 90 percent of the world's Muslims. The word Sunni refers to the words and actions of Muhammad. The Sunnis try to follow Muhammad's example of how to live as a Muslim. They believe that those elected after Muhammad’s death had the right to rule. After Muhammad's death, some Muslims began to believe that his daughter Fatima and — more importantly — Fatima's husband, Ali, were the best sources of the Quran and Islam. Ali was Muhammad’s cousin and therefore, a blood relative. Therefore, Shia believe that Fatima and Ali should have succeeded Muhammad. The term Shia refers to the party of Ali, and Shias believe that only blood relatives had the right to rule after Muhammad. Sunnis and Shias have strong disagreements. Some Shias rituals are highly offensive to Sunnis, and Shias often fear that Sunnis will eventually require them to follow Sunni law. The violence in Iraq since Saddam Hussein's overthrow is a prime example of this tension. Even though Sunni Islam makes up an overwhelming majority of the world's Muslims, in Iraq, the Shias are the majority, but Saddam Hussein was a Sunni and when he was in power, the Sunnis ruled. Now with a democracy in place in Iraq, the Shias have much more political clout than Sunnis, and fear is making the Sunnis retaliate. 2. Analyze the political cartoons provided. Select four political cartoons about the conflict between Sunni and Shia, Syria, or Iraq. Each cartoon must have an organizer explaining the message, people, symbols, etc. OR Create two of your own Sunni/Shia cartoons. Provide a written analysis explaining the meaning of the cartoon. 3. Use this rubric as a guide. A+ to A- B+ to B- C+ to C- D F Political Cartoons Demonstrates superior effort and neatness. Organizer is accurate and demonstrates deep understanding; 4 cartoons are analyzed or two are drawn. Demonstrates above average effort and neatness. Organizer is mostly accurate and demonstrates adequate understanding; 4 cartoons are analyzed or two are drawn. Demonstrates average effort and neatness. Organizer is somewhat accurate and demonstrates some understanding; 3 cartoons are analyzed or 1 is drawn. Missing parts of the assignment. Sloppy work. Little to no understanding of cartoon. Did not follow all directions and complete assignment. Incomplete.