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Name_________________________________ UNIT 1: Chapter 5 Evolution of Biodiversity (Due___________) Objectives: Explain biodiversity. Describe ways of evolutionary changes and the effects on speciation and extinction. Describe an ecological niche. Read, Read, Read Notes: ESPeN Notes page 119: The Dung of the Devil Notes: pages 124-125, 130-139 Carm’s Notes (see powerpoint presentation) Terms: Ecosystem diversity Species diversity Genetic diversity Species richness Species eveness Evolution Microevolution Macroevolution Mutation Assignment(s): Dimetrodon’s Dinner Activity Multiple Choices page 141-42 #1-10 Free Response Question (see other side) Score __________________/75 Evolution by artificial selection Evolution by natural selection Genetic drift Bottleneck effect Founder effect Geographic isolation Niche generalist Niche specialist Mass extinction Free-Response Questions (FRQ): Answer in a complete thought format using complete sentences. Look at the photograph below or see page 142 and answer the following questions. (a) Explain how this human impact on a forest ecosystem might affect the ability of some species to move to more suitable habitats as Earth's climate changes. (2 points) (b) Propose and explain one alternative plan that could have preserved this forest ecosystem. (2 points) (c) Distinguish between the terms microevolution and macroevolution. Explain how the organisms in forest A could evolve into species different from those in forest B. (6 points)