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World War One Page Triple Alliance Entente Powers and Allies ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ The three main causes of WWI: 1. _______________________ 2. _______________________ 3. _______________________ ________________________________ VS __________________ _________________________________ The Western Front: World War I was a war fought on the defensive. The Western Front was __________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Why did the United States enter? ___________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Zimmerman Telegram: ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ The Middle East: Balfour Declaration (Arthur Balfour, G.B. Foreign Secretary): “His Majesty’s Government view with favor the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people… it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine…” Russia: Miserable and failing the first years of the war, Russia ran out of fuel, supplies, and food. Soldiers and civilians began a takeover in St. Petersburg (Capital) and the tsar abdicated—February Revolution. Caught up in a civil war and revolutions, Russia was not invited to the peace talks. Treaty of Versailles & other Paris “compromises”: One of the world’s biggest failures… 1. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. _________________________________________________________________________________________ “The Treaty left Germany humiliated but largely intact and potentially the most powerful nation in Europe.” Germany experienced some years of hyper-inflation, but then in 1924 joined the League of Nations and paid reparations to Britain and France. Germany borrowed money from _____________________________________. Britain and France used this money to pay back ____________________________________________________. This system of credit bounced the European economy back and made the United States rich. The two countries that benefited from World War I: _____________________________________________________ AND ________________________________ The Mandate System: At the Paris Peace Conference France, Britain, Italy, and Japan divided to former German colonies and territories of the Ottoman Empire among themselves. Class C Mandates: Class B Mandates: Class A Mandates: