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A long straight wire carries a current I. The conduction electrons in the wire have drift
speed v and the net charge density of the wire is zero. A point charge Q moves at a
speed V parallel to and at a constant distance d from the wire as shown in figure 1.
The direction of the velocity of the point charge is the same as the electric current in
the wire.
y
Q
d
x
I
1)
Using the coordinate axes shown in figure 1, find the magnetic force acting on the
point charge due to the electric current.
2)
Determine expressions for the charge density    and the current density J   x of the
conduction electrons in the wire in terms of their number density n and their charge –
e. Determine similar expressions for the charge density    and current density J    x
for the residual positive charge in the wire. Further, show that I =    vA, where A is
the cross-sectional area of the wire.