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SNC2DW
Learning Goals
Biology Unit
I will be able to:
·
Use the terms biotic and abiotic to describe living/nonliving systems
·
Distinguish between plant and animal cells
·
Explain the function of cell organelles
·
Explain the parts of the cell membrane using the Fluid Mosaic Model
·
Describe the movement of water (by osmosis) across a semi-permeable
membrane
·
Differentiate between isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic solutions and
how these environments affect a cell
·
Explain the meaning of crenation and lysis
·
Label the parts of a microscope
·
Draw a biological diagram using correct labelling techniques
·
Describe the cell cycle and explain why cells divide; know where the
checkpoints are and why they are important
·
Identify the stages of mitosis and what happens in each stage
·
State the meaning of cytokinesis and its importance to cell division
·
Identify the major components of the DNA molecule
·
Describe how cancer cells are different from healthy cells and state
methods used to screen/diagnose/treat cancer; understand the meaning of
apoptosis
·
Describe the importance of the 3 types of plant tissues
·
Label a diagram of a leaf
·
Explain the importance of meristematic cells in plants
·
Describe the role of xylem and phloem
·
Identify the parts of a flower and distinguish between male and female
reproductive structures
·
Describe the role of plant organs (roots, stems, leaves, flowers) and
outline some of the ways plants are used by humans
·
Explain the importance of stem cells in animals and distinguish between
those that are totipotent and pleuripotent
·
State the major organs and their functions making up the following
systems : circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system,
excretory system
·
Label a diagram of the human heart and show blood flow through both
the pulmonary and systemic circuits
·
Understand blood flow through arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules
and veins
·
Describe the pathway of food and the role of accessory organs in the
digestive system; label a diagram of the human digestive system
·
Label a diagram of the major bones and muscles in the musculoskeletal
system
·
Label a diagram of the human respiratory and excretory systems
·
Know several examples of excretory diseases
·
Explain the mechanics of breathing
·
Understand the importance of healthy system maintenance
·
Label a diagram of the internal anatomy of the frog
·
Describe how the respiratory system and circulatory system are
interrelated in terms of function