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SNC2DW Learning Goals Biology Unit I will be able to: · Use the terms biotic and abiotic to describe living/nonliving systems · Distinguish between plant and animal cells · Explain the function of cell organelles · Explain the parts of the cell membrane using the Fluid Mosaic Model · Describe the movement of water (by osmosis) across a semi-permeable membrane · Differentiate between isotonic, hypotonic and hypertonic solutions and how these environments affect a cell · Explain the meaning of crenation and lysis · Label the parts of a microscope · Draw a biological diagram using correct labelling techniques · Describe the cell cycle and explain why cells divide; know where the checkpoints are and why they are important · Identify the stages of mitosis and what happens in each stage · State the meaning of cytokinesis and its importance to cell division · Identify the major components of the DNA molecule · Describe how cancer cells are different from healthy cells and state methods used to screen/diagnose/treat cancer; understand the meaning of apoptosis · Describe the importance of the 3 types of plant tissues · Label a diagram of a leaf · Explain the importance of meristematic cells in plants · Describe the role of xylem and phloem · Identify the parts of a flower and distinguish between male and female reproductive structures · Describe the role of plant organs (roots, stems, leaves, flowers) and outline some of the ways plants are used by humans · Explain the importance of stem cells in animals and distinguish between those that are totipotent and pleuripotent · State the major organs and their functions making up the following systems : circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, excretory system · Label a diagram of the human heart and show blood flow through both the pulmonary and systemic circuits · Understand blood flow through arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins · Describe the pathway of food and the role of accessory organs in the digestive system; label a diagram of the human digestive system · Label a diagram of the major bones and muscles in the musculoskeletal system · Label a diagram of the human respiratory and excretory systems · Know several examples of excretory diseases · Explain the mechanics of breathing · Understand the importance of healthy system maintenance · Label a diagram of the internal anatomy of the frog · Describe how the respiratory system and circulatory system are interrelated in terms of function