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Test #5 Review Spring 2003—Zickar Psych 201 Chapter 8 Social Psychology Toughest Point: Cognitive dissonance. Understand what it is and how people might try to alleviate dissonance. Three components of attitudes Learning theories for attitude formation Mere exposure effect Characteristics of communicator/communication/medium/audience that lead to persuasion Cognitive dissonance Foot-in-the door versus door-in-the-face Attribution theory Errors in attribution: fundamental attribution error & self-serving bias Milgram’s obedience study Social Loafing Social facilitation Factors in attraction Racism and Prejudice Asch’s study of conformity Deindividuation Chapter 16 Psychological Disorders Toughest point: If given a list of symptoms, be able to identify the likely diagnosis. Therefore, the best way to study for this chapter is to figure out what the characteristic symptoms are for each disorder. What are the basic criteria to be considered abnormal? (at least two questions) DSM-IV: What is it and what’s its importance? Generalized anxiety disorder Specific phobias Agoraphobia Obsessive-compulsive disorders Multiple personality disorders (dissociative identity disorder) Types of personality disorders: focus on paranoid & antisocial Bipolar disorders (manic depression) Symptoms of depression Causes of depression Warning signs of suicide Schizophrenia (symptoms) Theories of drug addiction Chapter 17 Psychological Treatment The largest group of questions will relate to the different types of therapy. Be prepared to identify the different styles of therapy as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the different approaches. Four classes of drug treatment Caution using drugs Prefrontal lobotomy & shock therapy Psychodynamic therapy Behavior and cognitive therapy Humanist and existential therapy Family and couples therapy How to choose a therapist? When to stop?