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Levels of Structural Organization Body Covering - The skin you’re in! • Integumentary Support and Movement – dem Bones! • Skeletal • Forms the external body covering • Protects and supports body organs • Protects deeper tissue from injury • Provides muscle attachment for movement • Synthesizes vitamin D • Location of cutaneous nerve receptors Support and Movement – • Site of blood cell formation • Stores minerals Integration and Coordination feel the groove! • Muscular • Allows locomotion • Maintains posture • Produces heat • Nervous • Fast-acting control system • Responds to internal and external change • Activates muscles and glands 1 Integration and Coordination • Endocrine • Secretes regulatory hormones • Growth • Reproduction • Metabolism Transport – the super Highways! • Cardiovascular • Transports materials in body via blood pumped by heart • Oxygen • Carbon dioxide • Nutrients • Wastes Transport - the super highways! • Lymphatic • Returns fluids to blood vessels • Disposes of debris Absorption and Excretion • Digestive • Breaks down food • Allows for nutrient absorption into blood • Involved in immunity • Eliminates indigestible material Absorption and Excretion Absorption and Excretion • Respiratory • Keeps blood supplied with oxygen • Removes carbon dioxide • Urinary • Eliminates nitrogenous wastes • Maintains acid – base balance • Regulation of materials • Water • Electrolytes 2 Reproduction Characteristics of Life Traits shared by all organisms • Reproductive Movement – change in position; • Production of offspring motion Responsiveness – reaction to a change Growth – increase in body size; no change in shape Reproduction – production of new organisms and new cells Respiration – obtaining oxygen; removing carbon dioxide; releasing energy from foods Characteristics of Life Traits shared by all organisms Digestion – breakdown of food substances into simpler forms Absorption – passage of substances through membranes and into body fluids Examples of selected interrelationships among body organ systems. Circulation – movement of substances in body fluids Assimilation – changing of absorbed substances into chemically different forms Excretion – removal of wastes produced by metabolic reactions The Organ System Matching Game!! Match the organ systems that work together Digestive System Endocrine System Reproductive System Circulatory System Skeletal System Urinary System Respiratory System Muscular System All systems work together to maintain life. 3