Download World History Chapter Seven Agenda

World History Chapter Seven Agenda
Schedule
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Monday – 1-4-16
o NO SCHOOL
Tuesday – 1-5-16
o 14.4 The Hundred Year’s War and The Plague
Wednesday – 1-6-16
o 17.1 – Italy Birthplace of the Renaissance
Thursday – 1-7-16
Friday – 1-8-16
o Chapter Seven Vocabulary Quiz
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Monday – 1-11-16
o 17.2 The Northern Renaissance
Tuesday – 1-12-16
o 17.3 - Luther Leads the Reformation
Wednesday- 1-13-16
o 17.4 – The Reformation Continues
Thursday 1-14-16
o Chapter Seven Review
Friday 1-15-16
o Chapter Seven Test
Note: Listed above are the readings for this chapter. The needed chapters are uploaded to the chapter folder. Questions will
be asked about the readings at instructor’s discretion. Please do your assigned reading on the indicated day.
Vocabulary
7-A
Black Death - A disease originating in the 14th century in or near China that spread by way of the Silk Road or by ship and killed
millions of people, including about one-third of Europe's population, contributing to the end of serfdom there.
Hundred Years' War - A conflict lasting 116 years (1337 to 1453) in which England and France fought on French soil for control of
the French throne.
Great Schism - A religious split that occurred in the Catholic Church in which there were two competing Popes, one in Rome and the
other in Avignon, France. The event would cause many to question Church authority.
Great Famine - An early 14th century famine that caused the deaths of millions in Europe and in which extremely high levels of crime,
disease, infanticide and even cannibalism were recorded. The event caused many to question the power of Church authority.
Joan of Arc - Nicknamed "The Maid of Orleans," a 15th century French folk heroine. She was a peasant girl who, claiming divine
guidance, led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, paving the way for the crowning of Charles
VII of France.
https://quizlet.com/113248757/chapter-7a-european-transitions-flash-cards/
7-B
da Vinci, Leonardo - An Italian Renaissance figure who's widely recognized genius in the diverse areas of art, invention, science and
engineering lead many to refer to him as the epitome the Renaissance humanist ideal. His paintings, Last Supper and the Mona Lisa are
arguably the most famous and recognized paintings in the world.
Gutenberg, Johann - Printed the first full-sized book printed with movable type and a printing press, the Gutenberg Bible.
humanists - Renaissance thinkers who studied classical texts and focused on human potential and achievement.
Machiavelli, Niccolo - A Renaissance Italian writer whose primary work, The Prince, is considered by many to be critical to the
emergence of modern political science. His ideas mark the movement toward a more secular perspective of governing as opposed to the
religious based teachings of the Medieval Church.
Michelangelo - An Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, whose versatility in these disciplines lead many to consider
him a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with Leonardo da Vinci. His notable works include his frescoes in
the Sistine Chapel, and his sculptures, David, and Pieta.
Renaissance - A cultural movement that spanned the period roughly from the 14th to the 17th centuries. It began in the Italian city
states in the Late Middle Ages and later spread to the rest of Europe. Characteristics of the movement include a rediscovery of classical
learning, a growing spirit of inquiry, and advancements in painting and architecture.
https://quizlet.com/113249144/chapter-7b-european-renaissance-flash-cards/
7-C
Calvin, John - a Protestant religious leader who developed a body of religious teachings based on the idea of predestination. He became
the leader of a theocratic government in Geneva, Switzerland, a city noted for its strict, moral rules of religious conduct.
Council of Trent - part of the Counter-Reformation, a series of meetings held from 1545-1563 by Roman Catholic leaders to rule on
Church doctrines criticized by Protestant reformers.
Counter-Reformation - (or Catholic Reformation) the response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation, beginning
with the Council of Trent (1545) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War (1648). A period of Catholic revival in which the Church
struggled to retain the loyalty of its members.
Elizabeth I - An English Queen from 1533-1603 who stressed national unity and created a strong, centralized monarchy in which power
was shared between the monarch and Parliament. She insisted on a moderate form of Protestantism and led the defense of England against
an attack by Catholic Spain (Battle of the Spanish Armada).
Indulgences - Pardons granted by the Catholic Church releasing a person from punishments due to a sin.
Inquisition - A Roman Catholic court established for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy, especially the one active in Spain
in the 15th century.
Jesuits - Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1540 whose primary goals were to stop the spread
of Protestantism, convert non-Christians to Catholicism, and establish schools of learning.
Luther, Martin - A German monk who started the Protestant Reformation with his publication of his Ninety-Five Thesis. He would
establish the first Protestant Church: the Lutheran Church.
Ninety-Five Theses - Written propositions put forth by Martin Luther, a Catholic monk, in 1517 that exposed what he believed were
abuses of the Catholic clergy, especially the sale of indulgences. They are widely regarded as the primary catalyst for the Protestant
Reformation.
Reformation - A 16th century European movement for religious reform, leading to the founding of Christian churches that rejected the
pope's authority.
https://quizlet.com/113264287/chapter-7c-protestant-counter-reformations-flash-cards/
Guiding Questions
7-A
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How did the Crusades, Black Death, the Hundred Years War, and the Great Schism all contribute to the end of the
medieval era?
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In what way does the Renaissance signify a major shift in intellectual thinking from the earlier medieval era?
How did the growth of secularism and humanists ideals, vernacular writing, and Machiavelli's The Prince, all point to
important political shifts emerging in Europe?
Who were some of the most important artistic innovators of the European Renaissance and why?
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Why did the Reformation represent a major challenge to traditional authority in Europe?
What religious, artistic, and economic shifts took place during the Reformation?
How did Elizabeth I of England attempt to address the religious split between Catholics and Protestants in England?
How did Elizabeth I advance England's position in the world?
What was the impact of the printing press on the Renaissance and Reformation in Europe?
7-B
7-C
Supporting Questions
1. Why did the bubonic plague cause people to turn away from the Church?
2. How did the Hundred Years’ War change warfare in Europe?
3. How did the merchant class in northern Italy influence the Renaissance?
4. In what ways did literature and the arts change during the Renaissance?
5. What did northern European rulers do to encourage the spread of Renaissance ideas?
6. How were the Christian humanists different from the humanists of the Italian Renaissance?
7. On what three teachings did Martin Luther rest his Reformation movement?
8. Why did the Holy Roman emperor go to war against Protestant German princes?
9. Why did Henry VIII create his own church? Refer to the time line on pages 492–493.
10. In what ways was John Calvin’s church different from the Lutheran Church?
11. What was the goal of the Catholic Reformation?
12. What are three legacies of the Reformation?
Additional Resources
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vufba_ZcoR0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1o8oIELbNxE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzhuZmzoX5o