Download Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth Essential Vocabulary

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Transcript
UNIT TITLE: Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth
ESSENTIAL VOCABULARY
VOCABULARY TERM
Inner core
Outer core
mantle
Crust
Lithosphere
Asthenosphere
Mesophere
Tectonic plate
Continental drift
Seafloor spreading
Plate tectonics
Convergent boundary
Divergent boundary
Transverse boundary
Compression
Tension
folding
Fault
CLUES
Very center solid iron
Around inner core liquid iron/nickel
Layer between crust and core
Thin solid outmost layer of the Earth
Made of the crust and upper rigid mantle
Hot solid flowing rock on which the plates move
Strong lower mantle just above the core
Pieces of lithosphere that move
Theory that continental have changed locations
over time
New oceanic lithosphere forms when magma
rises through cracks in the seafloor and
solidifies pushing old seafloor toward the plate
edges
Theory that explains how large pieces of the
lithosphere move and change shape
2 lithospheric plates collide (hit together)
2 lithospheric plates pull apart
2 lithospheric plates slide past each other
Stress and pressure caused by squeezing
together
Stress and pressure caused by pulling apart
Stress causing rock layers to bend
The surface along which rocks break and slide
past each other