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Transcript
Alkali Metals
Alkaline Earth
Metals
Transition Metals
These elements are also
called the rare-earth
elements.
InnerTransition Metals
Halogens
Noble Gases
Noble Gases
Warm Up 11-3
What do the elements in
the same column have in
common?
Periodic Table
Geography
The horizontal rows of the periodic table
are called PERIODS.
The elements in any group
of the periodic table have
similar physical and
chemical properties!
The vertical columns of the periodic
table are called GROUPS, or FAMILIES.
The History of
the Modern
Periodic Table
Dmitri Mendeleev
In 1869 he published a table
of the elements organized by
increasing atomic mass.
Elements with
similar properties
were grouped
together.
1834 - 1907
However, in spite of
Mendeleev’s great achievement,
problems arose when new
elements were discovered and
more accurate atomic weights
determined.
Henry Moseley
He rearranged the elements in
order of increasing atomic number.
1887 - 1915
Henry Moseley
His research was halted when the British
government sent him to serve as a foot
soldier in WWI. He was killed in the
fighting in Gallipoli by a sniper’s bullet, at
the age of 28. Because of this loss, the
British government later restricted its
scientists to noncombatant duties during
WWII.
Periodic Law
When elements are arranged in order
of increasing atomic number, there is a
periodic pattern in their physical and
chemical properties.