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MARKETING WEEK 1: CONSUMER VALUE Marketing is about creating, communicating and delivering value for consumers. Perceived value is the difference between what a consumer gains from a product or service and the cost of obtaining it. Customer satisfaction is the extent to which a product’s perceived performance matches expectations. A product or service that doesn’t meet a customer’s needs results in low value, even if the price is low. The Philosophy of Marketing 1. Production orientation: focus on production efficiency because customers will favour products that are affordable and highly available. 2. Product orientation: customers will favour superior products. 3. Selling orientation: organisations must undertake large-scale promotional efforts. Typical with unsought goods such as insurance. 4. Marketing orientation: focuses on finding out what consumers want and selling it to them. 5. Societal marketing: marketing decision should consider the interests of consumers, the company and the rest of society. Marketing vs. Product Orientation Disney: o Product orientation: theme parks, animation o Marketing orientation: entertainment, memories Cosmetics: o Product orientation: different colours o Marketing orientation: confidence What is a Product that can be Marketed? A product can be tangible or intangible: o Places o People o Events/experiences o Behaviour The Process of Marketing 1. Understand needs and wants of consumers 2. Design a customer-driven marketing strategy. A marketing strategy consists of segmentation, targeting, positioning, differentiation and the marketing mix. 3. Construct a marketing plan. Elements of a marketing plan include: o Executive summary o Environmental analysis o Company analysis o Competitor analysis o Marketing strategy o SWOT analysis o Budgets o Controls 4. Build relationships 5. Capture value from customers to create profit. Capturing Value from Customers 1. 2. 3. 4. Create customer loyalty and retention Grow share of customer (portion of customer spending) Build customer equity (total value of all an organisation’s customers) Build relationships with customers