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September 2012
Common Core State Standards Math Vocabulary
Fourth Grade
Operations and Algebraic Thinking 4.OA
equation
expression
multiplication equation
multiplicative comparison (see
glossary, Table 2)
additive comparison (see glossary,
Table 2)
symbol for the unknown number
remainders
letter standing for the unknown
quantity (what is the value of n)
reasonableness of answers
mental computation
estimation strategies
rounding/rounded (to any place)
factor pairs
factors
multiples
prime
composite
pattern
follows a given rule
Number and Operations in Base Ten 4.NBT
digit
multi-digit whole number
base-ten numerals
number names
expanded form
symbols = > <
round multi-digit whole numbers to
any place
fluently add and subtract multi-digit
whole numbers
standard algorithm (using place
value concepts)
strategies based on place value
properties of operations
calculation
equation
rectangular arrays
area models
whole numbers to 1,000,000
quotients
remainders
divisors
dividends
Number and Operations – Fractions 4.NF
equivalent/equivalence
equivalent fraction
visual model
visual fraction model
fractional amount shaded
numerators/denominators
use symbols <. >, and =
joining and separating parts
whole
decompose
equation
mixed numbers
denominators of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12,
100
September 2012
having like denominators
express a fraction
decimal notation
Measurement and Data 4.MD
conversion (within one system of
units)
conversion table
measurement units
kilometer
meter
centimeter
kilogram
gram
pound
ounce
liter
milliliter
hour
minute
second
measurement equivalents
distance
intervals of time (elapsed time)
hours, minutes, seconds
number line diagram
hundredths
liquid volume
masses of objects
money
number line diagram
measurement scale
area and perimeter formulas
line plot
display a data set of measurements
in fractions of a unit
angles
geometric shapes
rays
endpoint
angle measure/angle measurement
circular arc
one-degree angle
protractor
sketch/measure angles
Geometry 4.G
points
lines
line segments
rays
angles
right angle
acute angle
obtuse angle
perpendicular
parallel lines
two-dimensional figures
right triangles
line of symmetry
line-symmetric figures
classify
September 2012
geometric shapes
two-dimensional figure
properties