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Parts of Speech Articles: a, an, the Noun: (People, places, things, ideas, feelings) Proper – Personal Names, Cities, Book tiltles, Planets, Businesses, Schools, etc. Common- things, objects Tangible – anything that can be touched or felt; book, sidewalk, sandwich Intangible – things that exist in idea or thought; love, fear, idea, wisdom, time Collective – groups of things; pod, tribe, team, flock, herd Singular – only one thing; book Plural – more than one thing; books Pronoun: (substitutes for nouns) he, she, it, they, them, her, him, me Adjective: (modifiers that describe nouns) big, small, dark, colorful, heavy, broken, dumb Qualitative – good, bad, happy, sad, wasteful, new, old, rough, smooth Dimensional – large, small, long, short, tall, Quantitative – many, few, several, Verb: (describes action taken by a noun) run, swim, think, eat, hate, love, tease, help Transitive – need to be followed by something that receives the action(a direct object); hit, sawed, helped, painted Intransitive – verbs that can stand alone; ran, thought, shopped, swam Helping/Linking/verbs of “being” – am, is,are, was, were, have, had, will, Adverbs: (modifiers that describe how a verb is done. Most end in –ly) quickly, slowly, helpfully, happily, disgustingly, colorfully Conjunctions: (Words that join one clause to another) and, or, but, as, however Prepositions: (words that begin to tell you where something is) around, under, beneath, through, underneath, behind, on, in, with, from, etc. Prepositional phrase: (clauses that begin with a preposition) Around the corner, under the chair, without a paddle, from my dear old aunt Some prepositional phrases are adjective clauses such as; The dog with the red collar Some prepositional phrases are adverb clauses such as; I walked with a quick stride. Direct Object: ( Receives the action of a verb) I took my book to the library. She brought her coffee to school with her. Indirect Object: (part of a prepositional phrases that shows what happens to a direct object) I took my book to the library. She brought her coffee to school with her.