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Joshua Waibe 7/31/2017l COSC 316 Risk Assessment and Risk Management Risk management (risk assessment) is an idea and a practice that has been around for hundreds of years. In 1654 Blaise Pascal and Pierre de Fermat established the basic principles of probability and ushered in the notion of risk management. Their reason for coming up with the idea was to gain the edge in gambling. Since then Risk management has been crucial to the financial industry but should the concept of risk management be applied to other areas of business as well. Today there are many levels of risk management involving financial issues. One mechanism to ensure proper risk management in financial institutions is separate the employees of a bank that sell loans from the ones who approve the credit. This eliminates a potential conflict of interest because the employees that sell the loans get rewarded for number of loans and the employees that approve the loans get rewarded for the credibility of the loans they approve. By separating these two incentives you allow the seller to be motivated to sell as much as possible and the approver to be able to make proper risk management decisions about the loan. Risk assessment shouldn’t stop at the lower levels. For a company to be successful and stay successful it is import to implement Joshua Waibe 7/31/2017l COSC 316 proper risk assessment from the top down. Companies around the world are realizing this and are making attempts, to some degree, to include risk assessment in there businesses. Still many companies limit there risk management to their financial sectors. In order for companies to make the best decisions possible they must apply risk management to all aspects of the company especially the IT field. As many companies are coming to realize if you don’t put enough resources into information assurance insurance companies will not want to pick you up. This was not as much of a problem in the past but as more and more companies are doing business online protecting the data is harder to ensure. The future of any business is uncertain. There is no way of always knowing the right decision to make or how to always avoid the pitfalls of life. At least with a well orchestrated and well implemented risk management department you can give your company a fighting chance and allow it to make the best choices possible.