Download Ten Body Systems

THE TEN BODY SYSTEMS
Anatomy
 STRUCTURE of the
organs of the
different body
systems.
Physiology
 FUNCTION of the
organs of the
different body
systems.
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
Anatomy
Physiology
 Skin or integument
 Accessory organs:
blood vessels,
receptors, and
glands
 Protects from
radiation,
microorganisms,
fluid loss
 Removes metabolic
wastes (glands)
 Maintains
temperature
SKELETAL SYSTEM
Anatomy
 Bones (206)
 Joints
Physiology
 Supports
 Protects vital organs
 Stores minerals
(calcium and
phosphorous)
 Attachment for
muscles
 Blood cell formation
MUSCULAR SYSTEM
Anatomy
 Skeletal muscle
Physiology




Moves bones
Maintains posture
Supports skeleton
Generates heat
NERVOUS SYSTEM
Anatomy




Brain
Spinal cord
Nerves
Special sense
organs
Physiology
 Receives, interprets,
and responds to
sensations to
maintain
homeostasis
 Monitors and
controls body
activities
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Anatomy
 Endocrine
glands:pituitary,
thyroid,
parathyroid,
adrenal, pineal
 Pancreas
 Gonads
 Thymus
Physiology
 Hormones, released
by endocrine
glands, cause a
particular changes
in the body
 Maintains longterm homeostasis
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Anatomy
Physiology
 Heart
 Blood vessels: arteries,
veins, capillaries
 Transports substances
throughout the body
 The heart provides
propulsion to move the
blood through the
vessels
 Arteries move blood
away from the heart
 Veins move blood back
to the heart
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM





Anatomy
Physiology
Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes
Spleen
Thymus
Tonsils
 Provides
immunological
protection from
foreign particles
 Lymphoid tissue
manufactures white
blood cells which
fight disease
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Anatomy






Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Lungs
Physiology
 Provides for gas
exchange (O2, CO2)
between the
exterior and the
bloodstream
 Inhalation and
exhalation
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
Anatomy









Mouth
Salivary glands
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Pancreas
Liver
Gall bladder
Small and large
intestine
Physiology
 Digestion: prepares
food particles for their
entry into the
bloodstream
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Anatomy
Physiology
 Male: testes, penis,
urethra, accessory
glands
 Female: Ovaries,
uterus, vagina
 Provides for
procreation to
sustain the species