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Transcript
QUESTION 40
When did people start to question Shakespeare’s authorship of the works?
LENA COWEN ORLIN
In 1623, Leonard Digges predicted that Shakespeare’s plays would outlive his
“Stratford monument.” Eleven years later, a traveler to Stratford wrote that
he’d seen the funeral monument of that “famous” poet. Further on in the
century, there was a rumor that the writer William Davenant was Shakespeare’s
illegitimate son. What made the story credible was that Davenant was born in
Oxford, and Oxford was a stopover point for Shakespeare’s frequent trips
between Stratford and London. Stratford vicar John Ward, who ministered to
Shakespeare’s descendants, was told that when Shakespeare came home to
Stratford for good, he still sent new plays back to London twice a year. For the
first biography of Shakespeare in 1708, Nicholas Rowe dispatched a man to
Stratford to research the playwright’s life in town and parish records. In other
words, everyone connected the author Shakespeare with the town of Stratford.
All the facts were there. It wasn’t until 250 years later that anyone questioned
the facts.