Download Viruses and Bacteria Key Terms from GVL capsid-

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Transcript
Viruses and Bacteria Key Terms from GVL
capsid--the outer protein coat of a virus
vaccine --part of a virus that has been killed or attenuated used to prevent infection
lysogenic-lytic--type of viral infection in which the host cell bursts and is destroyed
lysis--process of bursting cells
virus--composed of a core of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat
bacteriophage--virus that infects bacteria
retrovirus-chemoautotroph--organism that obtains energy directly from inorganic molecules
cocci--sphere-shaped bacterium
prokaryotic--single-celled type of microorganism that lacks a nucleus
bacilli--rod-shaped bacterium
endospore--protective capsule, can remain dormant until conditions for growth arise
conjugation—
antibiotic-binary fission--bacteria may reproduce by ths process
nitrogen fixation--the process of converting nitrogen into a form that plants can use
flagellum-spirillum--a spiral shaped bacteria
photoheterotroph--type of bacterium that is photosynthetic; requires organic compounds
sterilization--effective means of killing pathogens using heat and pressure
prion--an infectious particle made of protein rather than DNA or RNA
pathogen--