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Download Anatomy / Physiology Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 Define anatomy
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Anatomy / Physiology Exam Study Guide Chapter 1 Define anatomy, physiology, homeostasis, metabolism, anatomical position Describe superior, inferior, medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, superficial, deep, distal, proximal Organization– atom, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism Planes – saggital, transverse, frontal/coronal Cavities – dorsal, ventral, thoracic, abdominopelvic, cranial, spinal Chapter 2 Explain what the formula C6H12O6 means. Distinguish between organic and inorganic substances Describe the roles water and oxygen play in the human body Define enzyme Chapter 3 Define selectively permeable, osmosis, filtration, differentiation Explain how diffusion aids in the exchange of gases within the body Describe the major events of mitosis Chapter 4 Distinguish between anabolism and catabolism Distinguish between aerobic and anaerobic respiration Chapter 5 Describe the four main types of tissues using general functions and characteristics Chapter 6 Name and describe the four types of membranes Name the five structures of the integumentary system and their functions Describe the layers of the skin Explain the role of the integumentary system in body temperature regulation Chapter 7 Axial vs. Appendicular skeleton What are the five sections of vertebrae? What is the purpose of the vertebral column? What is an articulation? What connects bone to bone? Explain the functions of bone. Describe epiphysis, diaphysis, periosteum, articular cartilage, medullary cavity What are osteocytes? Full skeleton diagram – how many bones are in the adult skeleton? Bones to know… cranium, mandible, hyoid, vertebrae sections (C,T,L,S,C), clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals(as a group), metacarpals, phalanges, sternum, ribs, coxal bone, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals (as a group), metatarsals, phalanges Chapter 8 Explain the structure of a muscle. Muscle, epimysium, fasiculi, perimysium, muscle fiber, endomysium, myofibril, myofilaments, actin and myosin Describe the three types of muscle tissue Explain the functions of skeletal muscle Distinguish between tendon, ligament, aponeuroses, fascia Explain the Sliding Filament Theory Describe the effects of exercise on muscles Full muscle diagram – how many muscles are in the human body? Muscles to know… Sternocleidomastoid Trapezius Deltoid Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Brachioradialis Pectoralis major Rectus abdominis External obliques Latissimus dorsi Sartorius Quadriceps Hamstring Gastrocnemius Tibialis anterior
