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Terms and Definitions Predicate Tree (P-tree): A lossless tree that is vertically structured and horizontally processed through fast multi-operand logical operations. P-Tree Algebra: The set of logical operations, functions and properties of P-trees. Basic logical operations include AND, OR, and complement. Vertical Decomposition: A Process of partitioning a relational table of horizontal records to separate vertical data files, either to attribute level or bit level, usually retaining the original record order in each. Vertical Database Design: A process of developing a vertical data model, usually with intended data mining functionality that utilizes logical operations for fast data processing. Vertical Data Mining: A process of finding pattern and knowledge from data that is organized in vertical structures, which aims to address the scalability issues. Multi-Layered Software Framework: A layer-based software environment where each layer is a group of entities dedicated to perform a particular task. DataMIMETM: A prototype system that has been designed and implemented on the top of vertical database technology and multi-layered software framework by DataSURG group at North Dakota State University, ND, USA.