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God/Goddess Ruler of... ...all the gods. ...the sky. ...Olympus Nickname(s) The Thunderer Lord of Sky/Cloud Hera ...marriage ...birth Mother of Heaven Jealous protector of marriage Poseidon ...Seas and Waters Hades ...the Dead ...the Underworld Zeus Symbol / Emblem Weapon/Gadget Parents Roman Name eagle, the Aegis, woodpecker lightning bolt, thnder Cronos and Rhea Jupiter Jove (Latin) cow, peacock, lion can inflict madness Cronos and Rhea Juno The Earthshaker horse, dolphin Trident Cronos and Rhea Neptune King of the Underworld staff Invisibility helmet Cronos and Rhea Pluto the Aegis (shield of Zeus), Armor sprang fully-grown from Zeus’s head Minerva Golden chariot, Bow and Arrow, Harp Zeus and Leto Apollo Zeus and Leto Diana Zeus and Dione: Sprang from the ocean foam Venus Zeus and Mia Mercury Father of gods & men ...all riches in the earth (“Helmet of Darkness”) ...Wisdom ...War (Strategy) ...Arts and Sciences Grey-eyed goddess owl Apollo ...the Sun ...Music and Poetry God of Light and Reason lyre, Sun Artemis ...the Moon ...the Hunt The Huntress She-bear, deer Silver Chariot Bow and Arrow Aphrodite ...Love ...Beauty Beauty from the Sea Dove Magic girdle Messenger of the gods stick crane Winged-helmet and sandals The Quarrelsome god of War blood-stained spear, bear All weapons, Vulture, Dog Zeus and Hera Mars The Friendly God The Lame God Quail Hammer and Anvil (He forged the armor of the gods.) Zeus and Hera Vulcan Cronos and Rhea Vesta Athena/e ...Analytical Thought Hermes ...Commerce/Banks (Messenger of the gods) Ares ...War Hephaestus ...Fire ...the Forge (Blacksmith) Hestia ...Home Goddess of the Hearth Hearth, Fire, Lamp Powerful protecting ability God/Goddess Ruler of... ...fruits, grains, crops, the harvest ...ordered society Nickname(s) Goddess of the Harvest, Earth Mother Symbol / Emblem Sheaf of grain, poppy, ear of corn Dionysus ...the Vine ...Wine God of Wine Eros ...Love Young God of Love Hebe ...Youth Cupbearer of the Gods Iris ...the Rainbow The Muses (9 of them) ...Inspiration The Graces Demeter Weapon/Gadget Parents Immortality, Scepter Cronos and Rhea Ceres Tiger Stick entwined with ivy Zeus and Semele Bacchus Heart Bow and arrow Aphrodite and Hephaestus Cupid Cup and Serving Implements (?) Zeus and Hera Juventas Bestower of Fine Arts Buxom young girl in a chiton Roman Name Messenger of the Gods (especially Hera) She is the Rainbow personified. Herald’s Staff and a Water Pitcher Thaumus (titan) and Electra (nymph) Clio, Urania, Thalia, Melpomene, Erato, Calliope, Euterpe Terpsichore, Polyhymnia “He is happy whom the muses love.” Each had her own special field: history, poetry, comedy, etc. Zeus and Mnemosyne (3 of them) ...Grace and Beauty Queens of Song “They give life its bloom.” Aglaia (Splendor) Euphrosyne (Mirth) Thalia (Good Cheer) Zeus and Eurynome Gratiae (3 of them) ...punishing evildoers (AKA The Erinyes) The Ministers of Justice “Not even the Sun will transgress his orbit but the furies overtake him.” Tisiphone Alecto Megaera Gaea and Uranus The Furies (3 of them) ...the Thread of Life Clotho >>>>>>>>> Lachesis >>>>>>> Atropos >>>>>>> Spinner >>>>>> Disposer of Lots > Thread Cutter > Loom Thread of Life (Destiny) The Shears Unknown The Parcae ...the Wild Places of the Earth Pan: Shepherds’ god Goat-men (like Pan) Woods, Mountains, Chasing Nymphs flute Satyrs were companions of Dionysus. Fauns The Gorgons (3 of them; two immortal) Medusa is most well-known The Centaurs Followers of Dionysus They were half man, half horse. (The Charities) The Erinyes The Fates (Moirae) The Satyrs Snakes for hair Their look turns men to stone. Daughters of Phorcys (son of Sea and Earth) and Ceto They were savage creatures, more like beasts. (Except Chiron) Ixion (King of Lapithae) and a Cloud In Medieval Romances: Sagittary