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Transcript
soil and weathering
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Across
Down
3. layer of rock beneath the soil
5. the size, shape, and position of the particles
of soil
6. the amount of open space between an object
10. the ability to let water pass through
12. the process by which rainwater dissolves
and carries away minerals and nutrients in
topsoil
13. the decaying organic matter in soil
15. weathering breakdown or decomposition
of rock that takes place when minerals change
through chemical processes
16. the process in which layers or sheets of
rock gradually break off
17. the process in which transported sediment
is laid down
1. the process by which natural forces break
down rocks and soil
2. the makeup of rock or soil describing the
minerals or elements present in it
4. weathering the breakdown of rock into
smaller pieces of the same material without
any change to its composition
7. horizon a soil layer with physical and
chemical properties that differ from those of
the soil layers above or below it
8. the expansion of desert conditions in an
area where the natural plant cover has been
destroyed
9. a chemical reaction in which an element
combines with oxygen to form an oxide; iron
oxide = rust
11. the top layer of soil that contains humus
14. the process of wearing something down by
friction
18. the process in which sediment is picked up
and moved from one place to another