differential equations and linear algebra manual
... 6% to 10% after six months. Does the equivalent rate for a whole year equal 8%, or more than 8%, or less than 8% ? Solution We solve the equation in two steps, first from t = 0 to t = 6 months, and then from t = 6 months to t = 12 months. y(t) = y(0)eat y(t) = y(0.5)eat y(0.5) = $100e0.06×0.5 = $100 ...
... 6% to 10% after six months. Does the equivalent rate for a whole year equal 8%, or more than 8%, or less than 8% ? Solution We solve the equation in two steps, first from t = 0 to t = 6 months, and then from t = 6 months to t = 12 months. y(t) = y(0)eat y(t) = y(0.5)eat y(0.5) = $100e0.06×0.5 = $100 ...
Regularization of Least Squares Problems
... norm solution xLS of kAx − bk = min! obviously is linear, and therefore is represented by a matrix A† ∈ Rn×m . A† is called pseudo inverse or generalized inverse or Moore-Penrose inverse of A. If A has full rank n, then A† = (AT A)−1 AT (follows from the normal equations), and if A is quadratic and ...
... norm solution xLS of kAx − bk = min! obviously is linear, and therefore is represented by a matrix A† ∈ Rn×m . A† is called pseudo inverse or generalized inverse or Moore-Penrose inverse of A. If A has full rank n, then A† = (AT A)−1 AT (follows from the normal equations), and if A is quadratic and ...
MODULAR ARITHMETIC (SHORT VERSION)
... These five sets each consist of all the integers congruent to each other modulo 5, so each set is called a congruence class (modulo 5). In practice we often use one representative from each congruence class to stand for the whole congruence class. In bold type is one set of representatives for the c ...
... These five sets each consist of all the integers congruent to each other modulo 5, so each set is called a congruence class (modulo 5). In practice we often use one representative from each congruence class to stand for the whole congruence class. In bold type is one set of representatives for the c ...
Gröbner geometry of Schubert polynomials
... • a Gröbner basis consisting of minors in its defining ideal Iw (Theorem B); • the Stanley–Reisner complex Lw of its initial ideal Jw , which we prove is Cohen–Macaulay, in terms of pipe dreams and combinatorics of Sn (Theorem B); and • an inductive irredundant algorithm (‘mitosis’) on weak Bruhat o ...
... • a Gröbner basis consisting of minors in its defining ideal Iw (Theorem B); • the Stanley–Reisner complex Lw of its initial ideal Jw , which we prove is Cohen–Macaulay, in terms of pipe dreams and combinatorics of Sn (Theorem B); and • an inductive irredundant algorithm (‘mitosis’) on weak Bruhat o ...
COMPUTATIONS FOR ALGEBRAS AND GROUP
... Having seen that these computational problems for matrix representations are as difficult as the corresponding problems for matrix algebras, we show that a related problem — deciding whether two matrix representations over Q for a group G are equivalent — is provably easier than the corresponding p ...
... Having seen that these computational problems for matrix representations are as difficult as the corresponding problems for matrix algebras, we show that a related problem — deciding whether two matrix representations over Q for a group G are equivalent — is provably easier than the corresponding p ...
Sheldon Axler Third Edition
... defined in this chapter as the sum of the eigenvalues and the product of the eigenvalues, both counting multiplicity. These easy-to-remember definitions would not be possible with the traditional approach to eigenvalues, because the traditional method uses determinants to prove that sufficient eigenval ...
... defined in this chapter as the sum of the eigenvalues and the product of the eigenvalues, both counting multiplicity. These easy-to-remember definitions would not be possible with the traditional approach to eigenvalues, because the traditional method uses determinants to prove that sufficient eigenval ...
Linear Algebra
... and diagonalization theorems and then build our way up to the general theory. We have split Chapter 8 so that the basic material on inner product spaces and unitary diagonalization is followed by a Chapter 9 which treats sesqui-linear forms and the more sophisticated properties of normal operators, ...
... and diagonalization theorems and then build our way up to the general theory. We have split Chapter 8 so that the basic material on inner product spaces and unitary diagonalization is followed by a Chapter 9 which treats sesqui-linear forms and the more sophisticated properties of normal operators, ...
the university of chicago symmetry and equivalence relations in
... Koiran, Gerald J. Sussman, and Jonah Blasiak for not only useful and interesting discussions, but also for their infectious enthusiasm. Many discussions regarding GCT and matrix isomorphism of Lie algebras took place at the Brown-ICERM Workshop on Mathematical Aspects of P vs. NP and its Variants in ...
... Koiran, Gerald J. Sussman, and Jonah Blasiak for not only useful and interesting discussions, but also for their infectious enthusiasm. Many discussions regarding GCT and matrix isomorphism of Lie algebras took place at the Brown-ICERM Workshop on Mathematical Aspects of P vs. NP and its Variants in ...
Full text - Toulouse School of Economics
... The interdependence of random variables is of central interest to economists: it determines the macroeconomic consequences of firm-level shocks, the solvency of insurance companies protecting large numbers of households, and the price of financial derivatives, like CDOs, whose payoffs depend on the ...
... The interdependence of random variables is of central interest to economists: it determines the macroeconomic consequences of firm-level shocks, the solvency of insurance companies protecting large numbers of households, and the price of financial derivatives, like CDOs, whose payoffs depend on the ...
FinalExamReviewMultC..
... dependent. The matrix where the top square portion is the identity matrix and the portion below that is all zeros is an example where the columns are linearly independent. The columns of A could be either linearly dependent or linearly independent depending on the case. ...
... dependent. The matrix where the top square portion is the identity matrix and the portion below that is all zeros is an example where the columns are linearly independent. The columns of A could be either linearly dependent or linearly independent depending on the case. ...
Extraneous Factors in the Dixon Resultant
... appear in , when viewed as a polynomial in X . Similarily, let W be a row vector of all monomials in X which appear in , when viewed as a polynomial in X . The Dixon matrix, D of P is the matrix for which = V D W . If the Dixon matrix is square and non-singular, then its determinant is a pro ...
... appear in , when viewed as a polynomial in X . Similarily, let W be a row vector of all monomials in X which appear in , when viewed as a polynomial in X . The Dixon matrix, D of P is the matrix for which = V D W . If the Dixon matrix is square and non-singular, then its determinant is a pro ...
Lie Groups and Algebraic Groups
... We denote the space of all n × n matrices over F by Mn (F), and we denote the n × n identity matrix by I (or In if the size of the matrix needs to be indicated); it has entries δij = 1 if i = j and 0 otherwise. Let V be an n-dimensional vector space / V is a linear map we write µ(T ) over F with bas ...
... We denote the space of all n × n matrices over F by Mn (F), and we denote the n × n identity matrix by I (or In if the size of the matrix needs to be indicated); it has entries δij = 1 if i = j and 0 otherwise. Let V be an n-dimensional vector space / V is a linear map we write µ(T ) over F with bas ...
Fixed points of the EM algorithm and
... We note that this example can be seen as an extension of [24], Theorem 4.4, which offers a similar parametric analysis for the data set of the “100 Swiss Francs Problem” studied in [19, 35]. We now introduce the concept of algebraic boundary. Recall that the topological boundary ∂M of the model M is ...
... We note that this example can be seen as an extension of [24], Theorem 4.4, which offers a similar parametric analysis for the data set of the “100 Swiss Francs Problem” studied in [19, 35]. We now introduce the concept of algebraic boundary. Recall that the topological boundary ∂M of the model M is ...
Implementing a Toolkit for Ring
... of two is not sufficient for our security constraints, the next bigger power of two might be way to large, causing also the key sizes in the cryptosystem to be unnecessarily big. Furthermore, some applications like (fully) homomorphic encryption [Gen09] even need arbitrary m to work correctly. There ...
... of two is not sufficient for our security constraints, the next bigger power of two might be way to large, causing also the key sizes in the cryptosystem to be unnecessarily big. Furthermore, some applications like (fully) homomorphic encryption [Gen09] even need arbitrary m to work correctly. There ...