Export Differentiation in Transition Economies
... from centrally planned economies to market oriented economies in the early 1990s. In the twenty or so intervening years these economies have gone through a stark transformation, with varied outcomes and degrees of success. Some have joined the European Union and have made large strides in catching u ...
... from centrally planned economies to market oriented economies in the early 1990s. In the twenty or so intervening years these economies have gone through a stark transformation, with varied outcomes and degrees of success. Some have joined the European Union and have made large strides in catching u ...
Intraregional Trade Costs in Asia: A Primer
... Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology and Data .................................................................................................................... 3 Intra and E ...
... Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology and Data .................................................................................................................... 3 Intra and E ...
LCCARL255_en.pdf
... For the Caribbean, contemporary notions of economic and social development began with the arrival of European colonization in the late fifteenth century. This process began an extensive period of settlement and social evolution, underpinned by an economic development model structured so as to supply ...
... For the Caribbean, contemporary notions of economic and social development began with the arrival of European colonization in the late fifteenth century. This process began an extensive period of settlement and social evolution, underpinned by an economic development model structured so as to supply ...
Gravity with Gravitas: A Solution to the Border Puzzle
... relates bilateral trade %ows to GDP, distance and other factors that a&ect trade barriers. It has been widely used to infer trade %ow e&ects of institutions such as customs unions, exchange rate mechanisms, ethnic ties, linguistic identity and international borders. Contrary to what is often stated, ...
... relates bilateral trade %ows to GDP, distance and other factors that a&ect trade barriers. It has been widely used to infer trade %ow e&ects of institutions such as customs unions, exchange rate mechanisms, ethnic ties, linguistic identity and international borders. Contrary to what is often stated, ...
Has NAFTA Changed North American Trade?
... over time in response to changing trade patterns. More recently, however, a model by Kouparitsas (1997) allows for changes in capital investment and its reallocation across economic sectors and countries over time. Allowing capital flows to change over time in response to NAFTA generates a much larg ...
... over time in response to changing trade patterns. More recently, however, a model by Kouparitsas (1997) allows for changes in capital investment and its reallocation across economic sectors and countries over time. Allowing capital flows to change over time in response to NAFTA generates a much larg ...
Refugees and “Missing” Arms Trade Gaia Narciso (Trinity College Dublin & IIIS
... weapons act as a “multiplier of violence”: the availability of arms escalates civil wars, puts at risk people's lives and instigates violence. The aim of this study is to enhance our understanding of missing arms trade across countries. We proceed in two steps: first, we measure the extent of missin ...
... weapons act as a “multiplier of violence”: the availability of arms escalates civil wars, puts at risk people's lives and instigates violence. The aim of this study is to enhance our understanding of missing arms trade across countries. We proceed in two steps: first, we measure the extent of missin ...
Chap04
... manufacture and export of products that can be produced most efficiently in that country. The Pattern of International Trade displays patterns that are easy to understand (Saudi Arabia/oil or China/crawfish). Others are not so easy to understand (Japan and cars). The history of Trade Theory and Gove ...
... manufacture and export of products that can be produced most efficiently in that country. The Pattern of International Trade displays patterns that are easy to understand (Saudi Arabia/oil or China/crawfish). Others are not so easy to understand (Japan and cars). The history of Trade Theory and Gove ...
Refugees and Refugees and ““““M M
... weapons act as a “multiplier of violence”: the availability of arms escalates civil wars, puts at risk people's lives and instigates violence. The aim of this study is to enhance our understanding of missing arms trade across countries. We proceed in two steps: first, we measure the extent of missin ...
... weapons act as a “multiplier of violence”: the availability of arms escalates civil wars, puts at risk people's lives and instigates violence. The aim of this study is to enhance our understanding of missing arms trade across countries. We proceed in two steps: first, we measure the extent of missin ...
Income distribution and the current account: a sectoral
... have neglected the importance of corporate sector behavior and how this is linked to income distribution. If either the corporate financial balance or personal income inequality or both are found to be relevant for explaining current account balances, we can interpret this result as evidence against ...
... have neglected the importance of corporate sector behavior and how this is linked to income distribution. If either the corporate financial balance or personal income inequality or both are found to be relevant for explaining current account balances, we can interpret this result as evidence against ...
“Measured Aggregate Gains from International Trade”
... a closed economy: terms of trade improvements in one country are associated to terms of trade worsenings in another country. This implies that changes in GDP deflators at the world level (e.g. a weighted average of changes in deflators of individual countries) are equal, up to a first-order approxi ...
... a closed economy: terms of trade improvements in one country are associated to terms of trade worsenings in another country. This implies that changes in GDP deflators at the world level (e.g. a weighted average of changes in deflators of individual countries) are equal, up to a first-order approxi ...
Paper 5 Economics of Development and Growth
... A clear distinction has to be made between the two terms ,‘Economic Growth’ and ‘Economic Development’. Economic growth is related to a quantitative and sustained increase in the country’s per capita output or income accompanied by expansion in its labour force, consumption, capital and volume of tr ...
... A clear distinction has to be made between the two terms ,‘Economic Growth’ and ‘Economic Development’. Economic growth is related to a quantitative and sustained increase in the country’s per capita output or income accompanied by expansion in its labour force, consumption, capital and volume of tr ...
Economic Consequences of the Doha Round For
... industrialised and developing countries, however, there is a term of trade loss. Increased imports into developing countries, stimulated by improved trade efficiency, will lead to greater competition on export markets as developing countries expand their exports to pay for these imports, thus drivin ...
... industrialised and developing countries, however, there is a term of trade loss. Increased imports into developing countries, stimulated by improved trade efficiency, will lead to greater competition on export markets as developing countries expand their exports to pay for these imports, thus drivin ...
IFM - paperhint
... products that can be produced most efficiently in that country. The Pattern of International Trade displays patterns that are easy to understand (Saudi Arabia/oil or China/crawfish). Others are not so easy to understand (Japan and ...
... products that can be produced most efficiently in that country. The Pattern of International Trade displays patterns that are easy to understand (Saudi Arabia/oil or China/crawfish). Others are not so easy to understand (Japan and ...
Deforestation and credit instability in Latin American countries
... American paces of deforestation raise particular concern and have emerged as an international issue related to global warming and biodiversity losses. 1 Forest preservation sustains the objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Cancun climate agreement still recogn ...
... American paces of deforestation raise particular concern and have emerged as an international issue related to global warming and biodiversity losses. 1 Forest preservation sustains the objectives of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The Cancun climate agreement still recogn ...
Creative Industries and Culture-based Economy
... Secondly, recently, most of our Western global cities have been targeted by terrorist attacks that are threatening our Personal and Corporates safety and security on the one hand and weakening Cities‟ economic growth drivers such as confidence, diversity, mobility, proximity and transaction. One of ...
... Secondly, recently, most of our Western global cities have been targeted by terrorist attacks that are threatening our Personal and Corporates safety and security on the one hand and weakening Cities‟ economic growth drivers such as confidence, diversity, mobility, proximity and transaction. One of ...
FDI in the post-EU accession Baltic Sea Region: A global or a
... competition has driven profits toward zero – in other words, a situation well accommodated within the framework of neo-classic theory. More recent literature on FDI determinants (e.g., Dunning, 1992; Shapiro and Globerman, 2001) focuses on features connected to host country market attraction and pro ...
... competition has driven profits toward zero – in other words, a situation well accommodated within the framework of neo-classic theory. More recent literature on FDI determinants (e.g., Dunning, 1992; Shapiro and Globerman, 2001) focuses on features connected to host country market attraction and pro ...
Trade Elasticities - American Economic Association
... competition between domestic and foreign producers in the face of an adjustment in demand. A trade elasticity is a reduced form estimate, but one that is relevant to policy - and ultimately to calibration choices. Recent work has shown trade elasticities can reflect supply decisions on the part of i ...
... competition between domestic and foreign producers in the face of an adjustment in demand. A trade elasticity is a reduced form estimate, but one that is relevant to policy - and ultimately to calibration choices. Recent work has shown trade elasticities can reflect supply decisions on the part of i ...
Meeting Global Challenges - Yale Center for the Study of Globalization
... Technically, public goods are those that share two rare qualities—non-excludability and non-rivalry, in economists’ jargon. This means, respectively, that when provided to one party, the public good is available to all, and consumption of the public good by one party does not reduce the amount avail ...
... Technically, public goods are those that share two rare qualities—non-excludability and non-rivalry, in economists’ jargon. This means, respectively, that when provided to one party, the public good is available to all, and consumption of the public good by one party does not reduce the amount avail ...
PDF of this page - Temple Bulletins 2016-2017
... We live in a time of ever-faster global integration. People, goods, services, and ideas now move with astonishing speed across national boundaries. Many of the major issues that shape our lives are global in scope: war and terrorism, climate change, migration, human rights, public health, economic g ...
... We live in a time of ever-faster global integration. People, goods, services, and ideas now move with astonishing speed across national boundaries. Many of the major issues that shape our lives are global in scope: war and terrorism, climate change, migration, human rights, public health, economic g ...
CEB Inter-Agency Cluster on Trade and Productive Capacity
... SECRETARY-GENERAL OF UNCTAD Being in its seventh year of existence, we would like to celebrate the United Nations Inter-Agency Cluster on Trade and Productive Capacity. We would recall that on 20 April 2007, a first inter-agency meeting was held at UNCTAD on the establishment of a thematic cluster o ...
... SECRETARY-GENERAL OF UNCTAD Being in its seventh year of existence, we would like to celebrate the United Nations Inter-Agency Cluster on Trade and Productive Capacity. We would recall that on 20 April 2007, a first inter-agency meeting was held at UNCTAD on the establishment of a thematic cluster o ...
The Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA/Comecon)
... of economic development have also tended to generate divergent interests among the member countries. All these factors have combined to give rise to significant differences in the member states' expectations about the benefits to be derived from membership in Comecon. Unity is provided instead by po ...
... of economic development have also tended to generate divergent interests among the member countries. All these factors have combined to give rise to significant differences in the member states' expectations about the benefits to be derived from membership in Comecon. Unity is provided instead by po ...
S2005998_en.pdf
... Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy is an annual publication prepared by the International Trade and Integration Division of ECLAC in collaboration with its Statistics and Economic Projections Division, the Commissionʼs subregional headquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain and ...
... Latin America and the Caribbean in the World Economy is an annual publication prepared by the International Trade and Integration Division of ECLAC in collaboration with its Statistics and Economic Projections Division, the Commissionʼs subregional headquarters in Mexico City and Port of Spain and ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THEORIES OF HETEROGENEOUS FIRMS AND TRADE
... Theoretical research in international trade increasingly emphasizes the decisions of individual plants and firms in understanding the causes and consequences of aggregate trade. This new theoretical emphasis is a response to empirical studies using micro data, which revealed a number of features of ...
... Theoretical research in international trade increasingly emphasizes the decisions of individual plants and firms in understanding the causes and consequences of aggregate trade. This new theoretical emphasis is a response to empirical studies using micro data, which revealed a number of features of ...
[PDF]
... Theoretical research in international trade increasingly emphasizes the decisions of individual plants and firms in understanding the causes and consequences of aggregate trade. This new theoretical emphasis is a response to empirical studies using micro data, which revealed a number of features of ...
... Theoretical research in international trade increasingly emphasizes the decisions of individual plants and firms in understanding the causes and consequences of aggregate trade. This new theoretical emphasis is a response to empirical studies using micro data, which revealed a number of features of ...
Policy Plus: African Growth Performance 1960-2000
... Ndulu/O’Connell List of Figures Figure 1: Country-level growth performance in SSA, 1960-2000 Figure 2: Episodal growth analysis Figure 3: Smoothed average growth in real GDP per capita Figure 4: Regional growth accounting over time Figure 5: Capital accumulation and growth ...
... Ndulu/O’Connell List of Figures Figure 1: Country-level growth performance in SSA, 1960-2000 Figure 2: Episodal growth analysis Figure 3: Smoothed average growth in real GDP per capita Figure 4: Regional growth accounting over time Figure 5: Capital accumulation and growth ...